Site Information

Site number:
915
Authors:
IBC
Date recorded:
1999/12/14
Reason Sampled:
Long Term Ecological Research (nematode experimental area) site investigation of soil properties; this site is adjacent to LTER 9 and was on a 'moist' gully floor surface
Description:
Adjacent to the westernmost plot, approximately 225m from Lake Hoare; the site is on the floor of an elongated depression between moraine ridges about 15m to the east of the LTM Algae plot; the surface is smooth with a pebble pavement
Altitude:
75 m
Aspect:
North
Slope:
2 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS Yes
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 38.05' S 162° 52.56' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.6342 162.87600
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0004 0.00008
Locality Near Lake Hoare, Taylor Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region, Transantarctic Mountains
Survey Lake Bonney Quadrangle, Antarctic 1:50,000 Topographic Series, USGS 1975

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain;
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 Nd
Frozen type:
Nd
Frozen comment:
Nd

Geology

Geological setting:
The deposit is unweathered Ross I till, possibly derived from the Canada Glacier but almost certainly with an up-valley influence because of the presence of marble clasts from basement rocks; the tills may be fluvio-glacial owing to complex depositional ice-marginal processes as the sand % generally increases downwards while there are noticeably more coarse clasts at the surface; depressions typically have sandy pebble deposits
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A well developed pebble pavement with some surface salt precipitations

Soil

Soil parent material:
Pebbly sandy gravel
Previous disturbance:
Site probably disturbed by foot traffic activity during biological research activities near the site
Soil weathering stage:
1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the soils in the depression are moist to the surface; the increased moisture content may partly be a function on higher salinity
Biological activity:
Nil observed at site, nematodes present in adjacent soil; some green algae beneath marble clasts in the general area
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
915a 0 – 2 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy pebble gravel; loose; moist; a few fine surface salt precipitations; diffuse boundary;
915b 2 – 10 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy pebble gravel; weakly cohesive; moist; diffuse boundary,
915c 10 – 28 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy pebble gravel; loose; moist weakly cohesive; diffuse boundary,
915d 28 – 30 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy pebble gravel; loose; moist weakly cohesive; diffuse boundary,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
915a 0-2cm 0.0 2.0 1.29 5.48
915b 2-10cm 2.0 10.0 1.51 5.94
915c 10-28cm 10.0 28.0 1.61 5.76
915d 28-30cm 28.0 30.0 1.55 6.93
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
915a 81.0
915b 83.0
915c 81.0
915d 80.0

Photos

Photo record:
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