Site Information

Site number:
100
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/24
Reason Sampled:
Weathering examination
Description:
Approx 5km NE of Bastion Hill; a sloping bouldery till surface with large 2-4m cavernously weathered granite boulders; soil sample collected from fine material from a cavern in a granite boulder
Altitude:
775 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 48' S 158° 29' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.800 158.483
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; at the southern end of the Cook Mountains in the Brown Hills region of the Darwin Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250,000 1963; Carlyon Glacier ST 57-60/13*

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Granites and granodiorite rocks from the Granite Harbour Intrusives are extensive and form the dominant component of the tills; Ferrar Dolerite which occurs in sills within the basement rocks occurs in lesser amounts; till deposited from retreating local glaciers is less extensive on lower slopes
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
very bouldery surface; granite boulders (2-4m) subrounded with moderately stained surfaces and well developed cavernous weathering; occasional dolerite boulders, moderately stained

Soil

Soil parent material:
Disaggregated weathering granite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
100a 0 – 3 cm pale brown (10YR 6/3) pebbly granular sand; loose; rock particles mainly subangular and unstained but a few with weak surface staining; abrupt boundary,
100b 3 – 8 cm light grey (2.5Y 7/2) pebbly granular sand; weakly cohesive; many fine crystalline salts; rock particles from disintegrating granite subangular and unstained, on crumbling granite

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
100a 0-3cm 0.0 3.0
100b 3-8cm 3.0 8.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
100a 6.3 5.8 4.0 1.7 0.3 1.9 6.6 3.5 . 1.4  
100b 7.0 32.5 7.1 6.0 0.3 5.0 5.6 29.4 . 5.0  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
100a 80 50.0 21.5 18.3 4.9 3.9 . 0.2 .
100b 67 48.6 23.3 19.0 4.2 3.3 . 0.05 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
100a M22/0786 White lid small coarse
100a M22/0787 White lid small fine
100a M22/6877 Glass vial metal lid
100b M22/0788 White lid small coarse
100b M22/0789 White lid small fine
100b M22/6878 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
Loading...