Site Information

Site number:
102
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/26
Reason Sampled:
Weathering examination
Description:
Approx 3.5km N of Bastion Hill; a broad undulating ridge/plateau like surface with outcrops of dolerite and no till
Altitude:
800 m
Aspect:
NE
Slope:
4 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 48' S 158° 20' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.800 158.33
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.08
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; at the southern end of the Cook Mountains in the Brown Hills region of the Darwin Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250,000 1963; Carlyon Glacier ST 57-60/13*

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Site temperature profile
Depth (cm)Soil temp (°C)Notes
0 -8 air temp
0 4 surface of soil
5 2
10 0
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-24 °C
Frozen ground depth:
20 cm
Frozen type:
Ice cemented
Frozen comment:
20

Geology

Geological setting:
Ferrar Dolerite intrudes the granite basement as narrow sills and dykes and commonly outcrops on ridges
Patterned ground:
Nil observed
Surface weathering or surface features:
Dolerite bedrock has fractured to form a bouldery (felsenmeer) surface; a thin fine gravelly exfoliate layer forms the soil surface; a small amount of fine material is present in cracks between boulders; soil colour varies with redder hues under some boulders

Soil

Soil parent material:
Frost disaggregated dolerite regolith
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; a thin discontinuous snow cover was present with some thawing taking place
Biological activity:
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
102a 0 – 12 cm cobbly granular sand with fine material derived from exfoliating surface dolerite; abrupt boundary,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
102a 0-12cm 0.0 12.0

Photos

Photo record:
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