Eastern end of the Brown Hills, near Diamond Hill and approximately 6km E of Diamond Glacier terminus; a small enclosed basin in an undulating glacially scoured landscape; the profile site is on the upper SE slope of the basin on a surface without patterned ground
Altitude:
200 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
17 °
Location Data
Observer
IBC
GPS
No
Latitude Longitude DMS
79° 50' S 159° 24' E
Latitude Longitude DD
-79.83 159.400
Latitude longitude precision DD
0.08 0.008
Locality
Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; at the southern end of the Cook Mountains in the Brown Hills region of the Darwin Glacier
Survey
USGS 1:250,000 1963; Carlyon Glacier ST 57-60/13*
Climate
Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-22
°C
Frozen ground depth:
54 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
54cm
Geology
Geological setting:
Granodiorite of the Granite Harbour Intrusives outcrops on low hills mainly on ridges in the glacially scoured landscape; lower slopes are largely veneered with till which thins on upper slopes where granodiorite outcrops
Patterned ground:
Not developed
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders 30-90cm across and subangular to subrounded with weak staining on upper surfaces but unstained on undersides; few white salt encrustations on undersides of some surface stones
Oceanic subxerous; the site is dry; light snow was falling at the time of description but was evaporating quickly
Biological activity:
Some black and yellowish lichen on rocks
Profile Description
Horizon
Depth
Description
116a
0 – 10 cm
light yellowish brown ( 10YR 6/4) sandy pebble gravel with some boulders; loose to weakly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure and cementing of coarser particles with fines; a few small aggregates of white salt through the horizon; rock particles subangular and weakly stained with some calcareous coating; indistinct boundary,
116b
11 – 20 cm
very pale brown (10YR 7/4) sandy pebble and boulder gravel; loose; some weak cementing of coarser particles with fines; rock particles subangular and weakly stained; indistinct boundary,
116c
33 – 40 cm
pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) pebbly bouldery gravel; loose; some coarse particles weakly coated and cemented with fines; rock particles subangular to subrounded and unstained; sharp boundary, on frozen ground