Site Information

Site number:
116
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1965/01/03
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
Eastern end of the Brown Hills, near Diamond Hill and approximately 6km E of Diamond Glacier terminus; a small enclosed basin in an undulating glacially scoured landscape; the profile site is on the upper SE slope of the basin on a surface without patterned ground
Altitude:
200 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
17 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 50' S 159° 24' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.83 159.400
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.08 0.008
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; at the southern end of the Cook Mountains in the Brown Hills region of the Darwin Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250,000 1963; Carlyon Glacier ST 57-60/13*

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-22 °C
Frozen ground depth:
54 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
54cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Granodiorite of the Granite Harbour Intrusives outcrops on low hills mainly on ridges in the glacially scoured landscape; lower slopes are largely veneered with till which thins on upper slopes where granodiorite outcrops
Patterned ground:
Not developed
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders 30-90cm across and subangular to subrounded with weak staining on upper surfaces but unstained on undersides; few white salt encrustations on undersides of some surface stones

Soil

Soil parent material:
Granodioritic till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous; the site is dry; light snow was falling at the time of description but was evaporating quickly
Biological activity:
Some black and yellowish lichen on rocks
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
116a 0 – 10 cm light yellowish brown ( 10YR 6/4) sandy pebble gravel with some boulders; loose to weakly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure and cementing of coarser particles with fines; a few small aggregates of white salt through the horizon; rock particles subangular and weakly stained with some calcareous coating; indistinct boundary,
116b 11 – 20 cm very pale brown (10YR 7/4) sandy pebble and boulder gravel; loose; some weak cementing of coarser particles with fines; rock particles subangular and weakly stained; indistinct boundary,
116c 33 – 40 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) pebbly bouldery gravel; loose; some coarse particles weakly coated and cemented with fines; rock particles subangular to subrounded and unstained; sharp boundary, on frozen ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
116a 0-10cm 0.0 10.0
116b 11-20cm 11.0 20.0
116c 33-40cm 33.0 40.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
116a 8.1 9.2 7.8 3.0 0.4 5.7 8.2 8.6 . 2.2  
116b 8.1 4.2 1.4 0.8 0.2 2.2 1.7 3.0 . 0.8  
116c 9.0 3.0 <0.1 <0.1 0.1 1.5 0.3 1.1 . 0.3  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
116a 79 20.3 27.9 28.7 5.0 3.4 . 0.3 0.2 CaCO3
116b 88 24.8 24.7 24.4 7.7 9.5 . 0.6 0.2 CaCO3
116c 85 20.4 21.0 26.3 9.5 12.0 . 0.3 0.2 CaCO3
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
116a 90.0 . . . . 10.0 . . . . . . . .
116b 90.0 . . . . . . . . . . . 10.0 .
116c 80.0 . . . 10.0 . . 10.0 . . . . . .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
116a M22/0829 White lid small coarse
116a M22/0830 White lid small fine
116a M22/6898 Glass vial metal lid
116b M22/0831 White lid small coarse
116b M22/0832 White lid small fine
116b M22/6899 Glass vial metal lid
116c M22/0833 White lid small coarse
116c M22/0834 White lid small fine
116c M22/6900 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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