Site Information

Site number:
119
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1965/01/06
Reason Sampled:
Weathering examination
Description:
The southwest end of the Brown Hills on Bastion Hill; an outcrop of Beacon Group rocks on the north side of Bastion Hill
Altitude:
1400 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
4 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 50' S 158° 18' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.83 158.300
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.08 0.008
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; at the southern end of the Cook Mountains in the Brown Hills region of the Darwin Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250,000 1963; Carlyon Glacier ST 57-60/13*

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-28 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
A small exposure of Beacon Group sediments occur above the granite
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:

Soil

Soil parent material:
An accumulation of disaggregated fine sedimentary rock material over sedimentary rock
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous; some snow patches on ridges and snow was currently falling
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
119a 0 – 5 cm light grey (10YR 7/2) granular silty sand; cohesive; rock particles partly cemented with fines, rounded to subrounded with tabular pebbly exfoliated sandstone fragments; unstained

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
119 0-5cm 0 5
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
119 7.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 . 0.4  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
119 54 53.4 21.6 10.5 1.5 2.0 . 0.1 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
119 M22/0847 medium coarse
119 M22/0848 White lid small fine
119 M22/6907 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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