Site Information

Site number:
124
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1965/01/14
Reason Sampled:
Salts determination
Description:
Approximately 300m E of Webb Lake; on the valley floor on a young moraine surface; the topography is hummocky with numerous small hollows and on the slopes immediately above the floor of the hollows salts are precipitated; this sample was collected from a deposit of white salts on the floor of a hollow
Altitude:
675 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 21' S 160° 56' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.350 160.933
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; in Barwick Valley, part of the McMurdo Sound Dry Valley system
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1986; Ross Island and Vicinity, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountains
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
30 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
30cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Webb Glacier in the upper Barwick Valley has retreated and left a series of till deposits and moraine surfaces of differing ages; on the younger landscapes there is some reworking of till deposits through ablation processes with water and salt accumulations in some hollows
Patterned ground:
Nil at site but strong nearby
Surface weathering or surface features:
White surface efflorescences of salts

Soil

Soil parent material:
Young till, probably reworked by lake level changes
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the soils are moist in hollows and some melt pools and lake thaw occurs
Biological activity:
Nil observed

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
124 0-1cm 0 1
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
124 not applicable PartSize : not applicable
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
124 not applicable
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
124 M22/0857 White lid small fine

Photos

Photo record:
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