Site Information

Site number:
126
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1965/01/14
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
Approximately 1km E of Webb Lake; on the valley floor on a young moraine surface; the site is on the floor of a small moist salty hollow
Altitude:
675 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 20.8' S 161° 59.5' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.3467 161.992
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.004
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; in Barwick Valley, part of the McMurdo Sound Dry Valley system
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1986; Ross Island and Vicinity, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountains
Site temperature profile
Depth (cm)Soil temp (°C)Notes
70 -2.5 in saline water
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Webb Glacier in the upper Barwick Valley has retreated and left a series of till deposits and moraine surfaces of differing ages; the site is on moraines mapped by Calkin as Packard Drift (youngest); the main rock types in the area are dolerite, granite, granodiorite and Beacon Group sediments and the tills have these rocks in them; incipient stream channels connect a number of small frozen lakes and the tills in them have been fluvially reworked
Patterned ground:
Hummocky terrain is probably related to ablation and patterned ground formation
Surface weathering or surface features:
A thin salt precipitation over much of the surface

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fluvially reworked till forming a sandy sediment in a moist depression
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the site is moist, probably for a period of 6-8 weeks each summer because of local snow melt
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
126a 0 – 3 cm dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) sandy fine gravel; moderately cohesive; salts precipitated at the surface; indistinct boundary,; dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 moist) sandy gravel; moderately cohesive; some salts distributed through the horizon; rock particles subrounded to subangular, moderately stained and some weakly altered; indistinct boundary,
126b 3 – 5 cm dark brown (10YR 3/3 moist) gravelly sand; cohesive and sticky; rock particles subrounded to subangular and weakly to moderately stained; indistinct boundary,
126c 30 – 38 cm olive brown (2.5Y 4/4 wet) sandy gravel; cohesive and sticky; rock particles subrounded and unstained; indistinct boundary,
126d 71 – 75 cm on wet sandy gravel

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
126a 0-3cm 0.0 3.0
126b 3-5cm 3.0 5.0
126c 30-38cm 30.0 38.0
126d 71-75cm 71.0 75.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
126a 9.5 156.3 46.0 16.8 1.5 184.0 5.4 27.3 . 24.5  
126b 9.1 11.5 17.6 7.6 0.2 27.0 2.4 9.3 . 5.3  
126c 9.0 11.3 11.4 6.2 0.1 23.2 1.7 8.1 . 4.0  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
126a 81 23.9 22.7 21.3 4.4 4.4 . 0.1 .
126b 65 29.3 26.3 19.9 4.7 6.5 . 0.2 .
126c 65 24.8 24.0 21.6 4.5 9.5 . 0.2 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
126a M22/0864 White lid small coarse
126a M22/0865 White lid small fine
126a M22/6915 Glass vial metal lid
126b M22/0866 medium coarse
126b M22/0867 medium fine
126b M22/6916 Glass vial metal lid
126c M22/0868 medium coarse
126c M22/0869 medium fine
126c M22/6917 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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