Site Information

Site number:
128
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1965/01/14
Reason Sampled:
Salt characterisation
Description:
A salty hollow near Hourglass Lake
Altitude:
650 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 20.7' S 161° 0.8' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.3450 161.0130
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.0008
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; in Barwick Valley, part of the McMurdo Sound Dry Valley system
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1986; Ross Island and Vicinity, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountains
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Webb Glacier in the upper Barwick Valley has retreated and left a series of till deposits and moraine surfaces of differing ages; the site is on ice-cored moraines mapped by Calkin as Packard Drift (youngest); salts occur at the surface of the soils in numerous small patches in hollows
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface salt efflorescences

Soil

Soil parent material:
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the soils are moist in salty depressions
Biological activity:
Nil observed

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
128 0-1cm 0 1
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
128 not applicable PartSize : not applicable
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
128 not applicable
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
128 M22/0877 White lid small mixed
128 M22/0878 White lid small fine

Photos

Photo record:
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