Site Information

Site number:
134
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1965/01/18
Reason Sampled:
soil characterisation
Description:
On the floor of Barwick Valley, approximately .5km ESE of Lake Vashka and just below the crest of a small rise; the surface is at the eastern end of the Vida Drift till plain which forms a gently undulating bouldery surface with boulders up to 3m
Altitude:
590 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 21.3' S 161° 29.5' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.3550 161.492
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.004
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; in Barwick Valley, part of the McMurdo Sound Dry Valley system
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1986; Ross Island and Vicinity, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountains
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
70 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen over hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
70cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The till at this location was mapped by Calkin (1964) as being the eastward extent of Webb Glacier derived Vida Drift; it contains more sandstone than similar till further to the east; the till may be ice-cored
Patterned ground:
15m nets with broad 75cm troughs
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders are extensive, occasionally up to 3m but most less than 45cm; there is minor staining on some surfaces with slight rounding and also exfoliation; stone pavement development is slight but some small hollows have accumulations of sorted pebbles; salts occur beneath some surface stones

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery Vida Drift till derived mainly from dolerite, granite and sandstone
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; a dry site with no snow patches; rapid ablation of recent thin snowfalls
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
134a 0 – 1 cm very pale brown (10YR 7/4) sandy granular gravel; firmly cohesive forming a well developed crust; strongly developed vesicular structure; some salt flecks present; rock particles mainly subangular and weakly stained with some partly altered; distinct boundary,
134b 2 – 10 cm brown (10YR 5/3) sandy to silty cobbly gravel; loose; rock particles mainly subangular to subrounded and weakly to unstained, but some partly altered; distinct boundary,
134c 10 – 25 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) sandy cobbly gravel; moderately cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; scattered salt flecks; rock particles mainly subrounded and weakly to moderately stained; indistinct boundary,
134d 30 – 45 cm pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandy cobbly and bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; larger rock particles subangular and unstained with smaller quartz particles rounded and weakly stained; distinct boundary,
134e 55 – 60 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) sandy granular cobbly gravel; loose; rock particles mainly subangular and unstained; sharp boundary,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
134a 0-1cm 0.0 1.0
134b 2-10cm 2.0 10.0
134c 10-25cm 10.0 25.0
134d 30-45cm 30.0 45.0
134e 55-60cm 55.0 60.0
134f
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
134a 8.2 6.5 10.4 2.8 0.07 6.1 8.0 6.8 . 1.9  
134b 8.2 6.3 8.6 3.4 0.05 5.6 3.1 5.4 . 1.6  
134c 8.4 6.3 5.6 2.7 0.05 5.2 2.3 7.2 . 1.4  
134d 8.5 3.3 1.8 0.4 0.02 2.5 1.6 2.2 . 0.6  
134e 8.7 2.3 0.6 <0.1 0.02 1.8 0.9 1.0 . 0.4  
134f 9.5 2.0 0.4 <0.1 0.12 0.4 1.4 0.1 . 0.08  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
134a 72 23.0 22.7 20.7 3.2 3.2 . 0.4 .
134b 76 29.5 26.3 21.3 4.5 5.8 . 0.3 .
134c 86 31.0 26.3 19.0 3.8 6.4 . 0.3 .
134d 66 33.5 22.8 18.7 4.5 5.6 . 0.3 .
134e 61 34.5 24.8 19.5 4.6 5.9 . 0.3 .
134f 54 37.5 28.5 20.6 3.5 3.5 . 0.2 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
134a M22/0921 White lid small coarse
134a M22/0922 medium fine
134a M22/6942 Glass vial metal lid
134b M22/0923 medium coarse
134b M22/0924 medium fine
134b M22/6943 Glass vial metal lid
134c M22/0925 White lid small coarse
134c M22/0926 medium fine
134c M22/6944 Glass vial metal lid
134d M22/0927 medium coarse
134d M22/0928 medium fine
134d M22/6945 Glass vial metal lid
134e M22/0929 medium coarse
134e M22/0930 medium fine
134e M22/6946 Glass vial metal lid
134f M22/0931 large coarse
134f M22/0932 White lid small fine
134f M22/6947 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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