Site Information

Site number:
138
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1965/01/19
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
About 7km NW of Lake Vida, near the junction of Upper Victoria Valley and Barwick Valley; on a surface mapped as Vida Drift by Calkin (1964) comprising low moraine ridges or loops with flat areas between; the site is on a flat surface
Altitude:
580 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 20.7' S 161° 34.5' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.3450 161.575
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.004
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; in Upper Victoria Valley, part of the McMurdo Sound Dry Valley system
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1986; Ross Island and Vicinity, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountains
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
60 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
60cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Tills in this part of Upper Victoria Valley were mapped by Calkin (1964) as Vida Drift derived from the Upper Victoria Glacier; they are marked by the occurrence of numerous large sandstone boulders
Patterned ground:
Weakly developed large polygonal nets
Surface weathering or surface features:
Sandstone or quartzite boulders are up to 5m in diameter, are partly decomposed and have some cavernous weathering; some fragmentation of dolerite; larger clasts subangular to subrounded; moderate development of a pebble pavement

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery till with common Beacon Group sandstone boulders
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the site is dry with moisture derived only from snow fall
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
138c -110 – 20 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy pebbly cobbly gravel with some small brighter patches around some stones; weakly cohesive; salt flecks scattered through the horizon and also some larger concentrations; larger rock particles subangular and unstained with smaller particles rounded and weakly to moderately stained; distinct boundary,
138a 0 – 3 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) pebbly granular sand; weakly cohesive forming a weakly developed surface crust; moderately developed vesicular structure; larger rock particles subangular and unstained with smaller quartz particles subrounded to rounded and weakly to moderately stained; distinct boundary,
138b 4 – 8 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) sandy pebbly gravel; loose; larger rock particles subangular and unstained with smaller quartz particles subrounded to rounded and weakly to moderately stained; indistinct boundary,
138d 30 – 40 cm brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) sandy pebbly cobbly gravel; loose to weakly cohesive; rock particles mainly subrounded to rounded and weakly to moderately stained; indistinct boundary,
138e 50 – 55 cm light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) sandy gravel; loose; larger rock particles subangular and unstained with smaller particles subrounded to rounded and weakly to moderately stained; sharp boundary, on ice cemented ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
138c 110-20cm -110.0 20.0
138a 0-3cm 0.0 3.0
138b 4-8cm 4.0 8.0
138d 30-40cm 30.0 40.0
138e 50-55cm 50.0 55.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
138a 8.7 3.0 3.2 0.2 0.04 1.3 4.9 1.2 . 0.7  
138b 8.5 7.0 7.5 2.0 0.05 4.0 8.5 4.3 . 1.3  
138c 8.4 160.0 3.7 2.8 0.1 88.4 3.4 38.0 . 14.0  
138d 9.3 3.6 0.5 <0.1 0.4 2.2 1.0 1.5 . 0.04  
138e 9.1 3.9 0.3 <0.1 0.07 2.8 1.2 1.5 . 0.06  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
138a 93 20.5 35.6 37.0 2.4 1.1 . 0.2 .
138b 84 18.3 31.0 46.0 2.1 1.0 . 0.2 .
138c 84 17.3 45.9 32.0 1.8 0.9 . 0.2 .
138d 72 21.9 33.2 35.9 4.1 2.6 . 0.2 .
138e 98 19.0 51.0 26.3 1.3 0.7 . 0.2 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
138a M22/0944 White lid small coarse
138a M22/0945 medium fine
138a M22/6953 Glass vial metal lid
138b M22/0946 White lid small coarse
138b M22/0947 large fine
138b M22/6954 Glass vial metal lid
138c M22/0948 White lid small coarse
138c M22/0949 large fine
138c M22/6955 Glass vial metal lid
138d M22/0950 medium coarse
138d M22/0951 medium fine
138d M22/6956 Glass vial metal lid
138e M22/0952 White lid small coarse
138e M22/0953 large fine
138e M22/6957 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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