Site Information

Site number:
142
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1965/01/23
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
Approximately 1km NNW of Lake Vashka, on a small bench on the valley side; near the edge of a bluff on a small spur at an outcrop of granodiorite
Altitude:
900 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
6 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 19.5' S 161° 04' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.325 161.067
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.008
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; in Upper Victoria Valley, part of the McMurdo Sound Dry Valley system
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1986; Ross Island and Vicinity, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-25 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Granite Harbour Intrusives (granites and granodiorites) outcrop in places between Ferrar Dolerite sills
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Granodiorite bedrock has been fractured by frost weathering; boulders are is mainly flattish and flaggy; some salt accumulations beneath some surface stones; some dolerite cobbles

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery granodiorite felsenmeer with some fine material between cracks in the rocks; includes some dolerite from outcrops on slopes above
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; a dry site with no surface snow accumulations
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
142a 0 – 1 cm greyish brown to light olive brown (2.5Y 5/2 - 5/4) granular gravel; moderately cohesive; moderately developed vesicular structure; rock particles subrounded and subangular and weakly stained; sharp boundary,
142b 15 – 30 cm light grey (2.5Y 7/2) pebbly granular gravel; loose; rock particles angular to subangular and unstained; granodiorite clasts showing some surface disaggregation, on granodiorite bedrock

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
142a 0-1cm 0.0 1.0
142b 15-30cm 15.0 30.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
142a 8.6 1.6 0.8 <0.1 0.02 0.8 2.2 0.1 . 0.3  
142b 9.1 0.3 0.2 <0.1 0.01 0.2 1.0 <0.05 . 0.07  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
142a 68 37.4 33.6 19.4 2.1 2.0 . 0.2 .
142b 66 37.1 28.1 18.5 4.6 6.3 . 0.2 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
142a M22/0978 medium coarse
142a M22/0979 medium fine
142a M22/6970 Glass vial metal lid
142b M22/0980 medium coarse
142b M22/0981 medium fine
142b M22/6971 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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