Site Information

Site number:
144
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1965/01/23
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
Approximately 3km S of Sponsors Pk and 5.5km NE of Lake Vashka; a broad sloping surface forming part of a ridge and gully complex formed in an exposure of marble bedrock
Altitude:
1025 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
8 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 18.6' S 161° 23' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.3100 161.383
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.008
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; in Upper Victoria Valley, part of the McMurdo Sound Dry Valley system
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1986; Ross Island and Vicinity, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-26 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Marble and hornfels dikes of the Ross Supergroup outcrop in the lower Barwick Valley above the level of Insel Drift; the surface cover is mainly thin disaggregated bedrock although occasional dolerite erratics are present
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
Marble outcrops have a thin crumbly surface; some cavernous weathering on bedrock; carbonate coatings occur beneath some surface stones;

Soil

Soil parent material:
Disaggregated marble with some inclusion of dolerite and sandstone aeolian or drift material
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; site is dry with little available moisture
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
144a 0 – 3 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy granular pebble, mixed lithology gravel; weakly cohesive with a weakly developed surface crust; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles mainly subrounded and moderately stained; some marble fragments very soft; abrupt boundary,
144b 3 – 5 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) sandy granular pebble, mixed lithology gravel; loose; rock fragments subrounded to subangular and moderately stained; distinct boundary,
144c 6 – 15 cm yellowish brown (10YR 6/8) granular marbley sand; sharp boundary, on compact marble

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
144a 0-3cm 0.0 3.0
144b 3-5cm 3.0 5.0
144c 6-15cm 6.0 15.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
144a 8.7 8.8 3.7 1.5 0.06 4.5 4.9 4.4 . 1.4  
144b 8.6 7.5 6.6 1.4 0.09 4.4 6.7 4.5 . 1.5  
144c 8.3 1.9 4.7 <0.1 0.02 1.5 4.6 1.6 . 0.7  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
144a 91 19.7 23.8 38.3 6.0 2.2 . 0.2 .
144b 91 18.0 23.3 40.0 6.2 1.7 . 0.1 .
144c 93 42.5 24.8 25.4 3.5 1.8 . 0.3 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
144a M22/0986 White lid small coarse
144a M22/0987 medium fine
144a M22/6974 Glass vial metal lid
144b M22/0988 White lid small coarse
144b M22/0989 medium fine
144c M22/0990 White lid small coarse
144c M22/0991 medium fine
144c M22/6975 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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