Site Information

Site number:
252
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/18
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
A ridge top site on Mount Danforth 13km to the east of Scott Glacier; on a sloping surface below the ridge top
Altitude:
1775 m
Aspect:
W
Slope:
22 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 55.8' S 149° 30' W 85° 55.8' S 149° 30' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.9300 -149.50 -85.9300 -149.50
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.08 0.0008 0.08
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, in mountains just south of the Albanus Glacier
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Wisconsin Range

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
45 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>45cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Dark coloured old volcanic rock possibly belonging to the Wyatt Formation outcrop on the ridge
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface rock outcrops have distinct dark staining, fragmented rocks have ice crystals between clasts; rock fragments are angular; occasional scattered salts beneath some clasts

Soil

Soil parent material:
Slope debris from fragmented volcanic rock with minor granite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Many snow patches on the ridge surface and probably some occasional thaw from snow on dark coloured rocks
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
252c salts on surface rock fragments
252a 0 – 5 cm light yellowish brown to light olive brown (2.5Y 6/4/- 5/4) granular to cobbly gravel; loose but with some fines adhering to rock particles; rock particles angular and unstained but some altered; indistinct boundary,
252b 35 – 40 cm light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) granular to cobbly gravel; loose; rock particles angular and unstained;

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
252a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
252b 35-40cm 35.0 40.0 No
252c No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
252a
252b
252c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
252a :
252b :
252c :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
252a M22/1367 medium coarse
252a M22/1368 White lid small fine
252a M22/7061 Glass vial metal lid
252b M22/1369 medium coarse
252b M22/7062 Glass vial metal lid
252c M22/1370 White lid small coarse
252c M22/7063 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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