Site Information

Site number:
253
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/18
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the narrow bouldery ridge between Mt Andrews and Mt Danforth near a zone of altered rock by a quartz outcrop
Altitude:
1700 m
Aspect:
SW
Slope:
12 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 55.8' S 149° 30' W 85° 55.8' S 149° 30' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.9300 -149.50 -85.9300 -149.50
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.08 0.0008 0.08
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, in mountains just south of the Albanus Glacier
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Wisconsin Range

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
A complex of rock types is present on the ridge surface; dark volcanics, granites and quartz outcrops
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Dark staining on some clasts with crystalline salt accumulations; some yellow vesicular soil and salt accumulations

Soil

Soil parent material:
Mixed igneous and intrusives disaggregated by surface weathering
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Many snow patches on the ridge surface and probably some occasional thaw from snow on dark coloured rocks
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
253a 0 – 5 cm light yellowish brown to yellow (2.5Y 6/4 - 7/6) sandy granular gravel; moderately cohesive; many diffuse salts and some yellow (2.5Y 8/8) salt aggregations; many acicular salt crystals; rock particles dominantly angular with many strongly stained and altered

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
253 0-5cm 0 5 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
253
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
253 :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
253 M22/1371 medium coarse
253 M22/1372 White lid small fine
253 M22/7064 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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