Site Information

Site number:
257
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/19
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On a moderately steep ridge surface amongst rocks, leading to the low peak of Mt Zanuck about 75m below the summit; in places on the ridge, patches of soil with fine material between bedrock outcrops, are present
Altitude:
2400 m
Aspect:
SW
Slope:
15 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 56' S 150° 50' W 85° 56' S 150° 50' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.933 -150.83 -85.933 -150.83
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.08 0.008 0.08
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, at the junction of the Albanus and Scott Glacier at Mt Zanuck
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Mount Goodale

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>35cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The rocks are granites with fracturing along joint planes; fine material, derived either from wind blown accumulation or from insitu fragmentation has accumulated in clefts in the bedrock
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Appreciable staining on adjacent rock outcrops but no cavernous weathering; rock fragmentation by splitting along joint planes; salts present beneath some surface boulders and along rock fracture faces

Soil

Soil parent material:
Accumulated fine debris from granitic rocks
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Patchy snow cover is present but no thawing observed
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
257a 0 – 5 cm brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) sandy to silty granular pebbly gravel; loose; rock particles angular, weakly stained and partly altered; indistinct boundary,
257b 10 – 15 cm brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) silty to sandy granular gravel; weakly cohesive; rock particles subrounded and many distinctly altered;
257c 10 – 15 cm brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) silty to sandy granular gravel; few to many fine diffuse salts, mainly around rock fragments,
257d 15 – 35 cm brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) silty sand from deeper rock cracks

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
257a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
257b 10-15cm 10.0 15.0 No
257c 10-15cm 10.0 15.0 No
257d 15-35cm 15.0 35.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
257a 7.6 21.1 24.0 20.6 0.5 3.9 78.0 1.3 2.2 .  
257b 6.6 22.6 21.0 4.8 0.7 9.0 44.0 2.2 4.8 .  
257c 6.5 129.0 26.0 271.0 1.9 7.8 370.0 12.9 24.0 .  
257d 6.6 72.0 26.8 127.0 1.2 10.0 166.0 7.5 14.0 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
257a 36.9 18.0 20.0 6.3 8.8 7.1 2.4 0.43 .
257b 35.8 16.0 15.0 3.1 8.2 12.8 8.4 0.47 .
257c 13.3 8.6 8.9 3.5 14.0 43.3 7.3 0.81 .
257d 17.7 11.4 10.5 5.8 13.8 19.8 20.0 0.67 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
257a 50.0 . . . 25.0 10.0 25.0 . . . . . . . :
257b 35.0 15.0 . 15.0 15.0 10.0 10.0 . . . . . . . :
257c 40.0 15.0 . . 30.0 . . 5.0 . 10.0 . . . . :
257d 50.0 7.0 . 4.0 20.0 . 4.0 7.0 . 8.0 . . . . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
257a M22/1392 White lid small coarse
257a M22/1393 medium fine
257a M22/7076 Glass vial metal lid
257b M22/1394 medium coarse
257b M22/1395 White lid small fine
257b M22/7077 Glass vial metal lid
257c M22/1396 White lid small coarse
257c M22/1397 White lid small fine
257c M22/7078 Glass vial metal lid
257d M22/1398 White lid small coarse
257d M22/1399 White lid small fine
257d M22/7079 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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