Site Information

Site number:
256
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1969/12/19
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the north side of Mt Zanuck in a basin surface in a shallow saddle; a deposit of till lying in the saddle on one of the main north sloping ridges from Mt Zanuck
Altitude:
2050 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
3 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 56' S 150° 46' W 85° 56' S 150° 46' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.933 -150.767 -85.933 -150.767
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, at the junction of the Albanus and Scott Glacier at Mt Zanuck
Survey US Geological Survey 1:250 000 1968, Mount Goodale

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-40 °C
Frozen ground depth:
30 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen over hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
30cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The saddle is part of an old dissection system; the till is old and represents an old high ice level in the Scott Glacier; it has some dolerite erratics which must have been derived from a distant source as no dolerite outcrops were observed on Mt Zanuck; granite outcrops on local ridges
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Physical disintegration and crumbling of surface boulders is well advanced; there is strong cavernous weathering and deflation in outcrops on an adjacent ridge; the till surface is probably not significantly deflated because of the existence of erratics; surface boulder are reduced to ground level; salts form a distinct crust beneath surface boulders

Soil

Soil parent material:
Granitic till with some dolerite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Patchy snow cover is present but no thawing observed
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
256e salts from beneath surface stones on hard ice-cemented ground
256a 0 – 1 cm surface pebbly granular sand; loose; subangular to subrounded and moderately to strongly stained,
256b 0 – 4 cm strong brown (10YR 5/8) sandy to silty pebbly to bouldery gravel; a few salt flecks with concentrations beneath surface clasts; weakly cohesive; rock particles subrounded to subangular, distinctly stained and some partly altered; distinct boundary,
256c 5 – 20 cm strong brown (10YR 5/8) silty to sandy pebbly to bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive; scattered salt flecks; rock particles subangular to subrounded and weakly stained; some rock clasts completely crumbled; indistinct boundary,
256d 20 – 50 cm brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) silty to sandy pebbly to bouldery gravel; loose; rock particles mainly subangular and non to weakly stained; sharp boundary,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
256a 1-0cm -1.0 0.0 No
256b 0-4cm 0.0 4.0 No
256c 5-20cm 5.0 20.0 No
256d 20-30cm 20.0 30.0 No
256e No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
256a                      
256b 5.7 57.0 15.5 36.0 0.6 5.0 106.0 1.6 5.5 .  
256c 6.2 13.7 3.0 18.0 0.3 5.9 16.0 1.5 2.1 .  
256d 6.4 8.7 0.7 7.1 0.2 4.7 5.4 0.9 1.5 .  
256e                      
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
256a
256b 43.4 10.9 11.7 8.2 11.3 9.5 4.3 0.51 .
256c 37.3 10.6 12.5 6.2 14.5 14.2 4.0 0.58 .
256d 40.0 10.7 13.0 6.0 12.5 13.1 4.2 0.52 .
256e
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
256a :
256b 75.0 . . . 5.0 . . . . 20.0 . . . . :
256c 75.0 . . 4.0 . 8.0 . 3.0 . 10.0 . . . . :
256d 75.0 2.0 . . . . 3.0 5.0 . 15.0 . . . . :
256e :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
256a M22/1385 White lid small coarse
256a M22/7071 Glass vial metal lid
256b M22/1386 White lid small coarse
256b M22/1387 White lid small fine
256b M22/7072 Glass vial metal lid
256c M22/1388 White lid small coarse
256c M22/1389 White lid small fine
256c M22/7073 Glass vial metal lid
256d M22/1390 White lid small coarse
256d M22/1391 White lid small fine
256d M22/7074 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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