Site Information

Site number:
269
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1970/01/01
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Just north of the Cox Peaks and 10km east of Mt Crockett on a low moraine surface formed between the retreating Scott Glacier ice and the local ice tongue just north of the Cox Peaks; on an undulating recent till covered surface
Altitude:
900 m
Aspect:
NW
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 1.5' S 153° 213.48' W 86° 1.5' S 153° 217.5' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.025 -153.55800 -86.025 -153.625
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.00008 0.004 0.004
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, on the West side of the Robert Scott Glacier
Survey Nilsen Plateau

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 cm
Frozen type:
Stagnant ice
Frozen comment:
35cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Recent moraine and tills have been deposited due to ice separation in two directions in the direction of the Scott Glacier and the valley head; the tills are forming through recent and ongoing ice ablation; the landscape is mobile with kettle holes developing, being infilled with sliding debris and forming inverted sediment cones
Patterned ground:
Polygons up to 4m with cracks snow filled
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders unweathered and subangular to subrounded

Soil

Soil parent material:
Recent bouldery till from predominantly granitic overlying stagnant ice
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Patchy snow in hollows and patterned ground cracks; meltwater pools are common and scattered small frozen lakes exposed ice at the base of the soil thaws quickly
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
269a -3 – 0 cm surface granules, pebbles and scattered boulders; unstained,
269b 0 – 5 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy granular to bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive forming a distinct surface crust; moderately developed vesicular structure; rock particles subangular and unstained; distinct boundary,
269c 5 – 20 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy to silty bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive; rock particles subangular and unstained; distinct boundary,
269d 20 – 35 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy to silty bouldery gravel; loose; rock particles subangular and unstained, sharp boundary, on stagnant ice

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
269a 3-0cm -3.0 0.0 No
269b 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
269c 5-20cm 5.0 20.0 No
269d 20-35cm 20.0 35.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
269a                      
269b 7.8 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.03 1.4 0.006 . 0.16 .  
269c 8.1 3.3 2.4 1.2 1.7 2.5 0.3 . 0.65 .  
269d 7.5 2.0 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.1 . 0.35 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
269a
269b 32.2 16.8 17.9 3.0 9.8 9.6 10.6 0.15 .
269c 23.1 26.9 17.8 4.4 7.6 9.4 10.6 0.15 .
269d 37.1 18.8 17.3 3.3 6.7 8.1 8.5 0.14 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
269a :
269b 65.0 . . 5.0 . . 5.0 . . 20.0 . . 5.0 . :
269c 55.0 . 5.0 5.0 . . 5.0 . . 15.0 . . 5.0 . :
269d 75.0 . . . . . 15.0 . . 5.0 . . 5.0 . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
269a M22/1461 medium coarse
269a M22/7115 Glass vial metal lid
269b M22/1462 White lid small coarse
269b M22/1463 medium fine
269b M22/7116 Glass vial metal lid
269c M22/1464 White lid small coarse
269c M22/1465 medium fine
269c M22/7117 Glass vial metal lid
269d M22/1466 medium coarse
269d M22/1467 medium fine
269d M22/7118 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
Loading...