Site Information

Site number:
270
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1970/01/01
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Just north of the Cox Peaks and 10km east of Mt Crockett on a low moraine surface formed between the retreating Scott Glacier ice and the local ice tongue just north of the Cox Peaks; on a lower altitude part of the till surface
Altitude:
850 m
Aspect:
E
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 86° 1.5' S 153° 30' W 86° 1.5' S 156° 30' W
Latitude Longitude DD -86.025 -153.50 -86.025 -156.50
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.08 0.004 0.08
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, on the West side of the Robert Scott Glacier
Survey Nilsen Plateau

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
25 cm
Frozen type:
Stagnant ice
Frozen comment:
25cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Recent moraine and tills have been deposited due to ice separation in two directions in the direction of the Scott Glacier and the valley head; the tills are forming through recent and ongoing ice ablation; the landscape is mobile with kettle holes developing, being infilled with sliding debris and forming inverted sediment cones; where the till mantle is thinner, it is probably younger
Patterned ground:
Polygons up to 4m with cracks snow filled
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders unweathered and subangular to subrounded

Soil

Soil parent material:
Recent bouldery till from predominantly granitic overlying stagnant ice
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Patchy snow in hollows and patterned ground cracks; meltwater pools are common and scattered small frozen lakes exposed ice at the base of the soil thaws quickly; the soil is moist in patches
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
270a 0 – 7 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy granular to bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive with a distinct surface crust; moderately developed vesicular structure; rock particles subangular and unstained; some fines coating rock particles; distinct boundary,
270b 10 – 15 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy to silty bouldery gravel; moist; weakly cohesive; rock particles subangular and unstained; distinct boundary,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
270a 0-7cm 0.0 7.0 No
270b 10-15cm 10.0 15.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
270a 7.4 . . . . . . . 0.15 .  
270b 7.2 . . . . . . . 0.15 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
270a 32.7 23.2 22.2 3.1 7.0 5.0 6.0 0.15 .
270b 47.0 23.2 13.2 0.4 5.4 4.6 6.0 0.12 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
270a 40.0 . 5.0 . . . 15.0 . . 35.0 . . 5.0 . :
270b 55.0 . . . . . 15.0 . . 25.0 . . 5.0 . :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
270a M22/1468 White lid small coarse
270a M22/1469 medium fine
270a M22/7119 Glass vial metal lid
270b M22/1470 medium coarse
270b M22/1471 medium fine
270b M22/7120 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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