Site Information

Site number:
273
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1970/01/03
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
At the southern end of Taylor Ridge, at the upper (eastern end) of a westward sloping terrain comprising a sequence of glacial retreat surfaces of differing age; a shoulder surface
Altitude:
1325 m
Aspect:
W
Slope:
4 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 51' S 153° 03' W 85° 51' S 153° 13' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.850 -153.050 -85.850 -153.217
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, on the West side of the Robert Scott Glacier, about 40km from the coast
Survey Mount Goodale

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-25 °C
Frozen ground depth:
30 > cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:
>30cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The local rocks are medium to fine grained granite; thin patchy till overlies bedrock
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Distinct staining of surface clasts; thick salt accumulations beneath some rocks; some clasts crumbly but others fresh; most surface clasts well rounded

Soil

Soil parent material:
Thin granitic till with occasional schist over crumbly granite bedrock
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
No water observed but soils are moist in patches after recent snowfall
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
273a -1 – 0 cm surface pavement of rounded and stained pebbles and boulders with granular sand exfoliate,
273b 0 – 5 cm dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) sandy gravel with dark grey (2.5 Y N4/) ghosts of schisty rock; moderately cohesive due to salt cementing; salts diffuse and also concentrated as thick encrustations beneath some surface clasts; indistinct boundary
273c 5 – 12 cm dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4 -3/4) sandy granular gravel; loose to weakly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; many scattered salt flecks; rock particles angular to subrounded and weakly stained; some partly disaggregated; distinct boundary,
273d 20 – 30 cm light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) granular sandy pebble gravel; moderately cohesive; rock particles angular to subrounded; some partly disaggregated; sharp boundary, on slightly crumbly granite bedrock

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
273a 1-0cm -1.0 0.0 No
273b 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
273c 5-12cm 5.0 12.0 No
273d 12-30cm 12.0 30.0 No
273e No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
273a
273b
273c
273d
273e
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
273a :
273b :
273c :
273d :
273e :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
273a M22/1478 medium coarse
273a M22/1479 White lid small fine
273a M22/7124 Glass vial metal lid
273b M22/1480 medium coarse
273b M22/1481 medium fine
273b M22/7125 Glass vial metal lid
273c M22/1482 medium coarse
273c M22/1483 medium fine
273c M22/7126 Glass vial metal lid
273d M22/1484 medium coarse
273d M22/1485 medium fine
273d M22/7127 Glass vial metal lid
273e M22/1486 White lid small coarse
273e M22/1487 White lid small fine
273e M22/7128 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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