Site Information

Site number:
274
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1970/01/03
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
At the southern end of Taylor Ridge, at the upper (eastern end) of a westward sloping terrain comprising a sequence of glacial retreat surfaces of differing age; an intermediate shoulder with a broad flattish surface; this site is beneath a 0.5m x 0.3m granitic boulder with an underlying salt layer
Altitude:
1200 m
Aspect:
W
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 51' S 153° 04' W 85° 51' S 153° 04' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.850 -153.067 -85.850 -153.067
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Scott Glacier region, southern Trans-antarctic Mountains, on the West side of the Robert Scott Glacier, about 40km from the coast
Survey Mount Goodale

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-25 °C
Frozen ground depth:
55 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>55cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The local rocks are medium to fine grained granite; thin patchy till overlies bedrock at higher altitude but the till cover is more continuous at lower altitude with several distinctive moraine loops
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Some cavernous weathering of boulders and exposed local rock outcrops; surface boulders generally well rounded with weathering through exfoliation; darker rocks fragmenting through thermal disaggregation; staining generally on upper sides of boulders only

Soil

Soil parent material:
Granitic till with occasional dolerite and other rock types
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
No water observed but soils are moist in patches after recent snowfall
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
274a 0 – 0.5 cm sandy tabular granular and pebble gravel exfoliate; continuous thin salt incrustation; sharp boundary,
274b 0.5 – 5 cm light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) sandy pebble gravel; weakly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles subangular and weakly stained; some partly disaggregating; distinct boundary,
274c 10 – 35 cm light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) sandy to silty gravel; loose; scattered salt flecks especially around pebbles; rock particles subangular to subrounded and unstained; indistinct boundary,
274d 35 – 55 cm light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) sandy to silty bouldery gravel; loose; rock particles subangular to angular and unstained, on sandy to silty bouldery gravel

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
274a 0-0.5cm 0.0 0.5 No
274b 0.5-5cm 0.5 5.0 No
274c 10-35cm 10.0 35.0 No
274d 35-55cm 35.0 55.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
274a
274b
274c
274d
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
274a :
274b :
274c :
274d :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
274a M22/1488 White lid small coarse
274a M22/1489 White lid small fine
274a M22/7129 Glass vial metal lid
274b M22/1490 medium coarse
274b M22/1491 medium fine
274b M22/7130 Glass vial metal lid
274c M22/1492 medium coarse
274c M22/1493 medium fine
274c M22/7131 Glass vial metal lid
274d M22/1494 medium coarse
274d M22/1495 medium fine
274d M22/7132 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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