Site Information

Site number:
309
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/11/18
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Approximately 2.8km NW from the NE end of Lake Bonney, and 1km SE of Matterhorn; on a till covered uneven bench surface; a small gravelly patch in a bouldery surface; on the west side of a low mound 20m from the crest
Altitude:
1050 m
Aspect:
E
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 41' S 162° 29' E 77° 41' S 162° 30' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.683 162.483 -77.683 162.50
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.08
Locality Taylor Dry Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region near Lake Bonney
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Lake Bonney Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-24 °C
Frozen ground depth:
60 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>60cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Granite outcrops in nearby exposures along with dolerite intrusives; although the surface is close to the La Croix and Matterhorn Glaciers, weathering features indicate an advanced age for the surface; the till is probably from the Matterhorn Glacier
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Some large upstanding granite boulders (2-3m length) with weak cavernous weathering and sculptured forms; surface boulders dominantly subrounded to rounded, some granites crumbling but others with oxidised and case hardened surfaces; a well developed pebble/cobble pavement between boulders with weak ventiforms and some pitting

Soil

Soil parent material:
Granitic bouldery sandy till with some dolerite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
A dry site with no adjunct snow patches or evidence of snow thaw
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
309a -1 – 0 cm surface cobbles, pebbles and granular sand; rock particles subangular to subrounded with variable moderate to weak staining; a few particles weakly altered,
309b 0 – 3 cm light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) sandy pebble gravel; loose; rock particles subrounded and weakly stained; some coarse grained particles crumbly; indistinct boundary,
309c 4 – 10 cm light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) sandy bouldery gravel; rock particles mainly subangular and unstained but some weakly stained,
309d 25 – 35 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive; weakly frosted; rock particles angular and unstained,
309e 55 – 60 cm light grey (2.5Y 7/2) bouldery gravel; moderately cohesive; pulverulent; rock particles angular and unstained

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
309a 1-0cm -1.0 0.0 No
309b 0-3cm 0.0 3.0 No
309c 4-10cm 4.0 10.0 No
309d 25-35cm 25.0 35.0 No
309e 55-60cm 55.0 60.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
309a
309b
309c
309d
309e
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
309a :
309b :
309c :
309d :
309e :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
309a M22/1706 medium coarse
309a M22/1707 White lid small fine
309a M22/7221 Glass vial metal lid
309b M22/1708 White lid small coarse
309b M22/1709 medium fine
309b M22/7222 Glass vial metal lid
309c M22/1710 White lid small coarse
309c M22/1711 medium fine
309c M22/7223 Glass vial metal lid
309d M22/1712 White lid small coarse
309d M22/1713 White lid small fine
309d M22/7224 Glass vial metal lid
309e M22/1714 White lid small coarse
309e M22/1715 White lid small fine
309e M22/7225 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
Loading...