Site Information

Site number:
310
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/11/18
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Approximately 3.5km NW from the NE end of Lake Bonney, and .5km SE of Matterhorn; on a steep debris slope below a dolerite outcrop
Altitude:
1500 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
30 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 40.3' S 162° 29' E 77° 41' S 162° 28' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.6717 162.483 -77.683 162.467
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Taylor Dry Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region near Lake Bonney
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Lake Bonney Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-25 °C
Frozen ground depth:
30 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>30cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Dolerite outcrops on the higher surfaces of the Matterhorn
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Granite on outcrop surfaces below shows honeycomb cavernous weathering with distinct patchy oxidation; The dolerite exhibits some minor cavernous weathering and has patchy but strong surface oxidation

Soil

Soil parent material:
Doleritic slope detritus from medium grained dolerite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
A dry site with no adjunct snow patches or evidence of snow thaw
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
310c 3-6cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) sandy granular gravel; loose; rock particles angular and unstained
310a 0 – 3 cm surface pebbly granular gravel; rock particles exfoliated dolerite, tabular, angular and unstained; partly crumbly,
310b 3 – 6 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) sandy granular gravel; loose; rock particles angular, some tabular and weakly stained; some partly altered; indistinct boundary,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
310a 2-0cm -2.0 0.0 No
310b 0-3cm 0.0 3.0 No
310c 3-6cm 3.0 6.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
310a
310b
310c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
310a :
310b :
310c :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
310a M22/1716 medium coarse
310a M22/7226 Glass vial metal lid
310b M22/1717 White lid small coarse
310b M22/1718 White lid small fine
310b M22/7227 Glass vial metal lid
310c M22/1719 White lid small coarse
310c M22/1720 White lid small fine
310c M22/7228 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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