Site Information

Site number:
321
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/11/20
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering and salt examination
Description:
On the SE side of Lake Bonney, immediately adjacent to and near the snout of the Hughes Glacier; a bouldery gully alongside the margin of the Hughes Glacier; near the northern end at an outcrop of reddish brown scoria; approximately 15m from the glacier front
Altitude:
345 m
Aspect:
NW
Slope:
6 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 43.7' S 162° 26.8' E 77° 43' S 162° 34' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.7283 162.4470 -77.717 162.567
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.0008 0.008 0.008
Locality Taylor Dry Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region near Lake Bonney
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Lake Bonney Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Scoria cones occur in numerous places in Taylor Valley and provide useful markers for determining ages of the glacial deposits; this small occurrence at the edge of the Hughes glacier is overlain by recent till
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Weakly disaggregated bedrock with some surface salt precipitations

Soil

Soil parent material:
Reddish scoria, partly disaggregated from in situ flow material
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
A moist site with occasional stream flow nearby
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
321a 0 – 5 cm brown to dark brown (10YR 4/3) granular gravel; loose; many surface salt precipitations; rock particles angular and unstained; rock fabric partly crumbly; sharp boundary, on firm reddish brown basalt

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
321 0-5cm 0 5 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
321
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
321 :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
321 M22/1753 large sq coarse
321 M22/1754 White lid small fine
321 M22/7245 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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