Site Information

Site number:
325
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/11/23
Reason Sampled:
Salts examination
Description:
Near a dolerite knoll, about 1km W of the Rhone Glacier and 4.5km S of Taylor Glacier; a residual well weathered dolerite surface with scattered rounded bedrock outcrops separated by small flattish surfaces in between; this site is a small gravelly hollow with a distinct salt horizon
Altitude:
1520 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 41.6' S 162° 1.9' E 77° 41.5' S 162° 08' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.6933 162.0320 -77.692 162.133
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.0008 0.004 0.008
Locality Taylor Dry Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region, Rhone Glacier
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Lake Bonney Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-27 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Higher altitude surfaces west of the Rhone Glacier are very old and show strong weathering; bedrock ventiforms are present with exfoliation and wind removal of up to 1m of bedrock; erratics are absent indicating there has been no ice cover for a long time; patches of more strongly weathered soil are preserved in clefts between bedrock; salt accumulations are occasionally present
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface dolerite boulders are well rounded and fine textured dolerite is distinctly pitted; coarse dolerite shows, surface exfoliation; distinct surface staining; salts are present below surface clasts in nodular form

Soil

Soil parent material:
Weathering dolerite bedrock
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Dry soil
Biological activity:
Nil observed

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
325 2-5cm 2 5 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
325
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
325 :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
325 M22/1767 White lid small fine

Photos

Photo record:
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