Site Information

Site number:
326
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/11/24
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On a bench surface approximately 1.8km N of the Taylor Glacier; a broad undulating upper level bench with occasional bedrock granite outcrops
Altitude:
1100 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
15 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 43' S 162° 3.8' E 77° 43' S 162° 07' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.717 162.0630 -77.717 162.117
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.0008 0.008 0.008
Locality Taylor Dry Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region, Rhone Glacier
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Lake Bonney Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-25 °C
Frozen ground depth:
55 > cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:
>55cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Several prominent bench surfaces above Taylor Glacier may mark former glacial erosion surfaces; weathering increases with increasing elevation; this surface has a stony till cover with few large surface boulders and the till is from predominantly dolerite
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
The pavement is dominantly cobble and small boulders and moderately developed but weakly ventiform; some surface boulders are well fractured with coarser clasts showing granular disintegration; granite shows some minor cavernous weathering but strong granular disintegration; clast staining is moderate

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery doleritic till with some granite and sandstone
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
A dry site with no snow patches
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
326a -2 – 0 cm surface pebbly to cobbly sandy gravel; rock particles subangular to subrounded and non to moderately stained,
326b 0 – 7 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) sandy bouldery gravel; moderately cohesive; distinct salt aggregations around some clasts; rock particles subangular and unstained; some larger clasts fractured; distinct boundary,
326c 7 – 20 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy bouldery gravel; moderately cohesive; abundant salts especially around stones; rock particles angular and unstained; indistinct boundary,
326d 20 – 30 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) sandy bouldery gravel; weakly cohesive; few distinct salt flecks; rock particles angular and unstained; some sandstone clasts disaggregated to ghosts; indistinct boundary,
326e 30 – 50 cm light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) sandy bouldery gravel; loose; a few scattered salt flecks; rock particles angular and unstained; indistinct boundary, on bouldery till

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
326a 2-0cm -2.0 0.0 No
326b 0-7cm 0.0 7.0 No
326c 7-20cm 7.0 20.0 No
326d 20-30cm 20.0 30.0 No
326e 30-50cm 30.0 50.0 No
326f No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
326a                      
326b 7.8 18.5 6.8 7.5 0.6 24.0 9.5 3.4 6.5 .  
326c 7.0 93.5 4.4 15.7 1.4 94.2 5.0 12.9 7.0 .  
326d 6.7 7.1 0.7 8.5 0.5 12.5 0.8 3.7 1.3 .  
326e 6.9 8.7 1.0 8.5 0.4 14.4 1.3 3.3 1.3 .  
326f                      
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
326a
326b 29.4 19.3 32.6 7.1 6.7 4.8 2.7 0.37 .
326c 4.7 19.0 56.1 8.9 3.9 3.2 3.5 0.46 .
326d 3.5 14.2 62.2 11.2 3.5 2.9 2.0 0.42 .
326e 2.1 11.4 68.4 9.4 3.1 2.7 1.9 0.41 .
326f
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
326a :
326b 60.0 . . 10.0 20.0 . . 10.0 . . . . . . :
326c 70.0 . . . 10.0 . . 10.0 . 10.0 . . . . :
326d 60.0 10.0 . . . . . 15.0 . 15.0 . . . . :
326e 65.0 10.0 . . . . . 10.0 . 15.0 . . . . :
326f :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
326a M22/1768 medium coarse
326a M22/1769 White lid small fine
326a M22/7257 Glass vial metal lid
326b M22/1770 medium coarse
326b M22/1771 White lid small fine
326b M22/7258 Glass vial metal lid
326c M22/1772 medium coarse
326c M22/1773 medium fine
326c M22/7259 Glass vial metal lid
326d M22/1774 White lid small coarse
326d M22/1775 medium fine
326d M22/7260 Glass vial metal lid
326e M22/1776 White lid small coarse
326e M22/1777 medium fine
326e M22/7261 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
Loading...