Site Information

Site number:
355
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1972/12/08
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the floor of Wright Valley, in the South Fork at Don Juan Pond; the sample site is near the centre of the flat floor where the pond is presently dry; adjacent to a large moraine boulder that has created an erosional wind scoop
Altitude:
175 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 34' S 161° 11' E 77° 34' S 161° 19' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.567 161.183 -77.567 161.317
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
Locality Wright Valley, McMurdo Dry Valley region, near Lake Vanda
Survey USGS 1:50,000 Antarctic Topo. Ser. Lake Vanda Quadrangle

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-23 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Don Juan Pond is a saline hollow which varies in wetness, but at the time of sampling was wet only in a small area;
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A fine gravel pavement with surface salt efflorescences

Soil

Soil parent material:
Fine textured sediment
Previous disturbance:
Nil at site
Soil weathering stage:
3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Moist soil but no liquid water in adjacent hollow
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
355a 0 – 5 cm olive (5Y 5/3) sandy to clayey silt; firm; moist slightly sticky

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
355 0-5cm 0 5 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
355
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
355 :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
355 M22/1952 large sq coarse
355 M22/7350 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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