Site Information

Site number:
385
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1977/11/21
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
An older moraine surface at a lower elevation on an uneven, slightly sloping surface
Altitude:
1550 m
Aspect:
N
Slope:
3 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 36.3' S 160° 46' E 77° 36.3' S 160° 46' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.6050 160.767 -77.6050 160.767
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.0008 0.008 0.0008 0.008
Locality Wright Valley at the Western end in the Asgard Range, at the SW end of Koenig Valley, approximately 0.8km SE of Mt Thor
Survey USGS, Antarctica 1:50,000 Topo. Ser. 1977 Labyrinth Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
8 cm
Frozen type:
hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
8cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The Asgard Range is comprised of Beacon Sandstone and Ferrar Dolerite; the landscape is ancient with the high altitude valley cirques cut in pre Miocene time; subsequent glaciation has been restricted mainly to valley head cirque type activity; the glacial deposits represent accumulations of local head wall materials which have probably been weathered in place before incorporation into local glaciers; the moraine sequence is complex
Patterned ground:
Weakly developed nets
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders moderately rounded many clasts strongly oxidised; well developed pitting on some clasts on both upper and lower surfaces

Soil

Soil parent material:
Doleritic till, shallow over ice-cemented ground
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Recent 3 cm snowfall with some thawing and water films on rock surfaces and some moistening of the soil surface
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
385a -2 – 0 cm surface boulders, cobbles and sandy gravel; moist; rounded to subrounded, many strongly stained and moderately to strongly altered with yellowish red (5Y 5/8) internal oxide coatings,
385b 0 – 8 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy gravel; moderately to firmly cohesive; strongly developed vesicular structure; rock particles mainly subrounded and weakly stained with slight to moderate alteration; sharp boundary,
385c 8 – 10 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandy gravel; ice cemented; rock particles subrounded and moderately stained

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
385a 20-cm -20.0 0 No
385b 0-8cm 0.0 8.0 No
385c 8-10cm 8.0 10.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
385a
385b
385c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
385a :
385b :
385c :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
385a M22/2080 medium coarse
385a M22/7418 Glass vial metal lid
385b M22/2081 White lid small coarse
385b M22/2082 medium fine
385b M22/7419 Glass vial metal lid
385c M22/2083 White lid small coarse
385c M22/2084 White lid small fine
385c M22/7420 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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