Site Information

Site number:
386
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1977/11/21
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
A valley floor moraine surface on a slightly elevated but flat surface
Altitude:
1550 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 36.5' S 160° 47' E 77° 36.5' S 160° 47' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.608 160.783 -77.608 160.783
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.008 0.004 0.008
Locality Wright Valley at the Western end in the Asgard Range, at the SW end of Koenig Valley, approximately 1.4km SE of Mt Thor
Survey USGS, Antarctica 1:50,000 Topo. Ser. 1977 Labyrinth Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
50 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen over ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
50cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The Asgard Range is comprised of Beacon Sandstone and Ferrar Dolerite; the landscape is ancient with the high altitude valley cirques cut in pre Miocene time; subsequent glaciation has been restricted mainly to valley head cirque type activity; the glacial deposits represent accumulations of local head wall materials; the upper valley floor deposits probably represent earlier and more extensive cirque glaciation
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A well weathered surface; coarse grained dolerite fragmenting and disaggregating; fine grained dolerite clasts with distinctive pitting and marked surface reddening; some surface polish; moderately to strongly developed ventiforms some with distinct pitting,

Soil

Soil parent material:
Predominantly doleritic till, fine and coarse grained dolerite with minor sandstone
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
4/5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Snow cover from a recent fall with surface moistening to around 1cm
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
386b 0 – 2 cm brown to dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) sandy cobble gravel; loose; rock particles mainly subrounded and moderately stained and many moderately altered; salts beneath some stones; indistinct boundary,
386c 2 – 12 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) sandy gravel; weakly to moderately cohesive and weakly developed vesicular structure; diffuse patchy salt accumulations; some ghosts; rock particles subrounded, moderately stained and partly altered; diffuse boundary,
386d 12 – 35 cm yellowish brown to strong brown (10YR 5/8 - 7.5YR 5/8) sandy gravel; weakly cohesive; few diffuse patchy salt accumulations; larger rock particles mainly subangular and unstained but some disaggregating; smaller particles partly altered; diffuse boundary,
386e 35 – 50 cm yellowish brown to strong brown (10YR 5/8 - 7.5YR 5/8) sandy gravel; loose; a few fine salt flecks; rock particles mainly subangular and unstained but some smaller particles partly altered; sharp boundary,
386f 50 – 51 cm on dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6 moist) sandy gravel frozen ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
386a 2-0cm -2.0 0.0 No
386b 0-cm 0.0 2 No
386c 2-12cm 2.0 12.0 No
386d 12-35cm 12.0 35.0 No
386e 35-50cm 35.0 50.0 No
386f 50-51cm 50.0 51.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
386a
386b
386c
386d
386e
386f
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
386a :
386b :
386c :
386d :
386e :
386f :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
386a M22/2085 medium coarse
386a M22/7421 Glass vial metal lid
386b M22/2086 White lid small coarse
386b M22/2087 White lid small fine
386b M22/7422 Glass vial metal lid
386c M22/2088 White lid small coarse
386c M22/2089 medium fine
386c M22/7423 Glass vial metal lid
386d M22/2090 medium coarse
386d M22/2157 White lid small fine
386d M22/7424 Glass vial metal lid
386e M22/2158 White lid small coarse
386e M22/2159 medium fine
386e M22/7425 Glass vial metal lid
386f M22/2160 medium coarse

Photos

Photo record:
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