Site Information

Site number:
393
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1977/11/25
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the west sloping side of Koenig Valley floor on an uneven surface with weakly developed patterned ground; the site is near the edge of a polygon unit
Altitude:
1520 m
Aspect:
NW
Slope:
6 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 37.5' S 160° 49' E 77° 35.7' S 160° 49' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.625 160.817 -77.5950 160.817
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.008 0.0008 0.008
Locality Wright Valley at the Western end in the Asgard Range, at the NE end of Koenig Valley, approximately 1.2km NW of Mt Freya
Survey USGS, Antarctica 1:50,000 Topo. Ser. 1977 Labyrinth Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
16 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
16cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The Asgard Range is comprised of Beacon Sandstone and Ferrar Dolerite; the landscape is ancient with the high altitude valley cirques cut in pre-Miocene time; patterned ground covers part of the valley floor surface but is generally weakly expressed with some cracks appearing inactive; soil near the edge of the polygon appears to be less weathered than near the centre
Patterned ground:
Broad 10-15m nets with weakly raised borders and <15cm troughs, weakly developed and mostly inactive
Surface weathering or surface features:
A moderately developed cobble and pebble pavement with some dolerite boulders cavernously weathered and most showing distinct rounding; moderate to strong surface staining; fine grained dolerite weakly pitted; some sandstone clasts disaggregated

Soil

Soil parent material:
Sandy gravel till from dolerite and sandstone
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Small patchy snow remnants; dry soil after previous slight surface moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
393a -1 – 0 cm surface pebbles and granular sand; mainly subrounded moderately stained and partly altered,
393b 0 – 1 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) sandy granular gravel; weakly cohesive; weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles subrounded to subangular, moderately stained and weakly to moderately altered; indistinct boundary,
393c 1 – 16 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) sandy granular gravel; loose; rock particles subrounded to subangular, moderately stained and weakly altered; sharp boundary,
393d 16 – 20 cm ice cemented ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
393a 1-0cm -1.0 0.0 No
393b 0-1cm 0.0 1.0 No
393c 1-16cm 1.0 16.0 No
393d 16-20cm 16.0 20.0 No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
393a
393b
393c
393d
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
393a :
393b :
393c :
393d :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
393a M22/2206 White lid small coarse
393a M22/7451 Glass vial metal lid
393b M22/2207 White lid small coarse
393b M22/2208 White lid small fine
393b M22/7452 Glass vial metal lid
393c M22/2209 medium coarse
393c M22/2210 medium fine
393c M22/7453 Glass vial metal lid
393d M22/2211 White lid small coarse

Photos

Photo record:
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