Site Information

Site number:
394
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1977/11/25
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
On the west sloping side of Koenig Valley floor on an uneven surface with weakly developed patterned ground; the site is near the centre of a polygon unit
Altitude:
1520 m
Aspect:
NW
Slope:
6 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 37.5' S 160° 49' E 77° 35.7' S 160° 51' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.625 160.817 -77.5950 160.850
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.004 0.008 0.0008 0.008
Locality Wright Valley at the Western end in the Asgard Range, at the NE end of Koenig Valley, approximately 1.2km NW of Mt Freya
Survey USGS, Antarctica 1:50,000 Topo. Ser. 1977 Labyrinth Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland Mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
The Asgard Range is comprised of Beacon Sandstone and Ferrar Dolerite; the landscape is ancient with the high altitude valley cirques cut in pre-Miocene time; patterned ground covers part of the valley floor surface but is generally weakly expressed with some cracks appearing inactive; soil near the centre of the polygon appears to be somewhat more weathered than at the edge
Patterned ground:
Broad 10-15m nets with weakly raised borders and <15cm troughs, weakly developed and mostly inactive
Surface weathering or surface features:
A moderately developed cobble and pebble pavement with some dolerite boulders cavernously weathered and most showing distinct rounding; moderate to strong surface staining; fine grained dolerite weakly pitted; some sandstone clasts disaggregated

Soil

Soil parent material:
Sandy gravel till from dolerite and sandstone
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Small patchy snow remnants; dry soil after previous slight surface moistening
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
394a -2 – 0 cm surface pebbles and granular sand; mainly subrounded moderately to strongly stained and partly altered,
394b 0 – 5 cm brown to dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) sandy gravel; moderately cohesive; moderately developed vesicular structure; rock particles subrounded to subangular, moderately stained and weakly to moderately altered; indistinct boundary,
394c 5 – 20 cm yellowish brown to dark yellowish brown (10YR 5/4 - 4/4) sandy gravel; a few fine salt flecks; loose to weakly cohesive; rock particles subrounded to subangular and weakly stained; sharp boundary,
394d 20 – 25 cm ice cemented ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
394a 2-0cm -2.0 0.0 No
394b 0-5cm 0.0 5.0 No
394c 5-20cm 5.0 20.0 No
394d 20-25cm 20.0 25.0 No
394e No
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
394a
394b
394c
394d
394e
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
394a :
394b :
394c :
394d :
394e :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
394a M22/2213 medium coarse
394a M22/2214 White lid small fine
394a M22/7454 Glass vial metal lid
394b M22/2215 White lid small coarse
394b M22/2216 medium fine
394b M22/7455 Glass vial metal lid
394c M22/2217 White lid small coarse
394c M22/2218 medium fine
394c M22/7456 Glass vial metal lid
394d M22/2219 White lid small coarse
394d M22/2220 White lid small fine

Photos

Photo record:
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