Site Information

Site number:
48
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/11/21
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
A raised bouldery beach surface on the northeast coast of Inexpressible Island alongside Evans Cove, approximately 75m from the coast
Altitude:
8 m
Aspect:
NE
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 74° 54' S 163° 42' E
Latitude Longitude DD -74.900 163.700
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Inexpressible Island, Terra Nova Bay
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Mt Melbourne SS 58-60/9

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-17 °C
Frozen ground depth:
25 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
25cm

Geology

Geological setting:
A well defined series of raised beaches occur on the northeast and eastern coasts of Inexpressible Island; some of the surfaces are continuous and appear to mark progressive relative sea level changes while others are geomorphically disjunctive
Patterned ground:
Weakly developed nets with shallow (15cm) troughs
Surface weathering or surface features:
Boulders cobbles and pebbles rounded and unstained; some surface granular disintegration

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery granitic beach gravels
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous; small scattered snow patches; little liquid water available
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
48a 0 – 8 cm pale olive to pale yellow (5Y 6/3-7/3) sandy boulder and cobble gravel; loose; some shell fragments; rock fragments subrounded, subangular an unstained; indistinct boundary,
48b 8 – 25 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) sandy boulder and cobble gravel; loose; slightly frosted; rock fragments rounded to subangular and unstained; distinct boundary, on frozen ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
48a 0-8cm 0.0 8.0
48b 8-25cm 8.0 25.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
48a 7.3 0.9 . . 0.3 0.2 . . . 0.06  
48b 7.9 2.0 . . 0.2 . . . . 0.03  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
48a 31 46.3 26.8 20.0 3.7 1.9 . 0.1 .
48b 34 58.7 23.0 12.7 2.1 1.2 . 0.2 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
48a 70.0 5.0 . . . . 5.0 5.0 . 15.0 . . . .
48b 60.0 . . . . . 10.0 5.0 . 20.0 . . 5.0 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
48a M22/0564 large coarse
48a M22/6776 Glass vial metal lid
48b M22/0565 medium coarse
48b M22/0566 White lid small fine
48b M22/6777 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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