Site Information

Site number:
52
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/11/21
Reason Sampled:
Ssoil characterisation
Description:
An undulating uneven very bouldery moraine surface about 1.5km SE of Evans Cove; the surface has been reworked by patterned ground/soliflual processes with finer sized soil material appearing to have flowed around very large boulders; the site is a pocket of finer till amongst large boulders
Altitude:
100 m
Aspect:
W
Slope:
2 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 74° 54' S 163° 44' E
Latitude Longitude DD -74.900 163.733
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Inexpressible Island, Terra Nova Bay
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Mt Melbourne SS 58-60/9

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-18 °C
Frozen ground depth:
20 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
20cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The surface materials are bouldery tills derived principally from rocks of the Granite Harbour Intrusives; large boulders have been split and separated indicating regolith reworking by patterned ground processes
Patterned ground:
Weakly developed small to medium (2-5m) nets with borders marked by boulder accumulations
Surface weathering or surface features:
Cobbles and boulders mainly subangular and unstained

Soil

Soil parent material:
Granitic till reworked by patterned ground processes
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous; no liquid water present and little local snow cover
Biological activity:
Few small patches of yellow and black lichen
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
52a 0 – 2 cm olive grey (5Y 5/2) sandy silty gravel; cohesive; distinct vesicular crust; rock fragments subangular and unstained; abrupt boundary,
52b 2 – 15 cm grey (5Y 5/1) gravelly silt; firmly cohesive; breaking to well developed silt ball structure; rock fragments subangular and unstained; abrupt boundary,
52c 15 – 20 cm grey (5Y 5/1) gravelly silt; firmly cohesive; frosted breaking to well developed silt ball structure; rock fragments subangular and unstained; sharp boundary, on frozen ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
52 0-2cm 0 2
52b 2-15cm 2.0 15.0
52c 15-20cm 15.0 20.0
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
52 79 . . . . . . . . PartSize : not analysed
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
52 not analysed
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
52b M22/0583 White lid small coarse
52b M22/0584 medium fine
52b M22/6785 Glass vial metal lid
52c M22/0585 medium coarse
52c M22/0586 medium fine
52c M22/6786 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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