Site Information

Site number:
53
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/11/22
Reason Sampled:
soil characterisation
Description:
On a broad, gently sloping moraine ridge surface on the northeast side of Inexpressible Island, about 1km from the coast; on a patterned ground surface midway between the centre and edge of a polygon
Altitude:
130 m
Aspect:
E
Slope:
3 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 74° 53' S 163° 44' E
Latitude Longitude DD -74.883 163.733
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Inexpressible Island, Terra Nova Bay
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Mt Melbourne SS 58-60/9

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-18 °C
Frozen ground depth:
20 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
20cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The surface materials are bouldery tills derived principally from rocks of the Granite Harbour Intrusives; sorting within the upper regolith by patterned ground processes is less obvious than in soil 52
Patterned ground:
Weakly developed nets with poorly demarcated borders
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders and cobbles mainly subangular to subrounded; some fracturing and wind abrasion

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery granitic till
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous; no liquid water but some small residual snow patches present
Biological activity:
Some yellow and black lichen on boulders
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
53a 0 – 9 cm pale olive (5Y 6/3) sandy cobble gravel; weakly cohesive; rock fragments subangular to subrounded; some smaller fragments weakly to moderately stained; distinct boundary,
53b 9 – 13 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy cobble gravel; loose; rock fragments subangular to subrounded and unstained but a few moderately oxidised fragments; abrupt boundary,
53c 13 – 20 cm light olive grey (5Y 6/2) sandy cobble gravel; weakly cohesive; frosted; rock fragments subangular to subrounded and unstained and some moderately oxidised fragments; distinct boundary, on frozen ground.

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
53 0-9cm 0 9
53b 9-13cm 9.0 13.0
53c 13-20cm 13.0 20.0
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
53 37 . . . . . . . . PartSize : not analysed
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
53 not analysed
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
53b M22/0589 White lid small coarse
53b M22/0590 White lid small fine
53b M22/6788 Glass vial metal lid
53c M22/0591 medium coarse
53c M22/0592 White lid small fine
53c M22/6789 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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