Site Information

Site number:
54
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/11/22
Reason Sampled:
soil characterisation
Description:
Near the top of a broad gently sloping ridge at the northern end of Inexpressible Island
Altitude:
300 m
Aspect:
S
Slope:
3 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 74° 52' S 163° 38' E
Latitude Longitude DD -74.867 163.633
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Inexpressible Island, Terra Nova Bay
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Mt Melbourne SS 58-60/9

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
15 cm
Frozen type:
Hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
15cm

Geology

Geological setting:
The surface materials are bouldery tills derived principally from rocks of the Granite Harbour Intrusives but metasedimentary rocks and occasional dolerite are more common than at lower altitudes and suggest a different phase of glacial deposition
Patterned ground:
Some small (2m) nets
Surface weathering or surface features:
Staining on surface boulders is distinct; boulders show slight to moderate cavernous weathering, exfoliation and granular disintegration

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery till from granitic and metasedimentary rocks
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Oceanic subxerous; no liquid water or snow present
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
54a 0 – 15 cm light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) sandy cobble and pebble gravel; loose; rock fragments subrounded and subangular, many with distinct surface staining and deeper oxidation; distinct boundary, on firmly frosted sandy gravel

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
54 0-15cm 0 15
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
54 not available PartSize : not analysed
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
54 not analysed

Photos

Photo record:
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