Site Information

Site number:
625
Authors:
IBC, GGC, MRB
Date recorded:
1991/11/25
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Approximately 800m SW of Marble Point; on the peninsula; on an uneven slightly stepped rising surface and a flattish site near the ridge crest
Altitude:
25 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS Yes
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 26.09' S 163° 48.18' E 77° 25.1' S 163° 0.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.43480 163.80300 -77.4183 163.000
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.0008 0.008
Locality Marble Point, western McMurdo Sound
Survey USGS Antarctica Topographic Series 1:50,000; Marble Point, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-18 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Bedrock outcrops in places on the Marble Point Peninsula and is partly covered with patchy drift and some large granite erratics; patches of reddish brown soil occur in places
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A well developed pebble pavement; scattered small to medium boulders mainly rounded, some partly oxidised; the weathering may be relict

Soil

Soil parent material:
Partly oxidised sandy gravel undifferentiated drift
Previous disturbance:
No major past human activity but recent vehicle travel by large wide tyred Delta
Soil weathering stage:
4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
A dry site, a few local snow patches but no soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil at site; moss patches and cyanobacteria are common locally
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
625a 0 – 10 cm dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) sandy pebble and cobble gravel; weakly cohesive; rock particles angular and mainly unstained but a few distinctly altered

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
625a 0-7cm 0.0 7.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
625a 8.1 59.3 3.0 16.3 1.8 7.7 0.3 1.13 1.5 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
625a 17.4 18.4 25.9 19.1 11.4 3.1 2.5 2.2 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
625a :

Photos

Photo record:
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