Site Information

Site number:
626
Authors:
IBC, GGC, MRB
Date recorded:
1991/11/25
Reason Sampled:
Soil weathering examination
Description:
Approximately 800m SW of Marble Point; on the peninsula; on an uneven slightly stepped rising surface and a flattish site near the ridge crest; about 100m E of site 625
Altitude:
28 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS Yes
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 26.09' S 163° 48.42' E 77° 26.1' S 163° 0.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.43480 163.80700 -77.4350 163.000
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.0008 0.008
Locality Marble Point, western McMurdo Sound
Survey USGS Antarctica Topographic Series 1:50,000; Marble Point, Antarctica

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal Antarctic
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-18 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Bedrock outcrops in places on the Marble Point Peninsula and is partly covered with patchy drift and some large granite erratics; scattered kenyite clasts indicate the surface was covered by Ross Glaciation ice; patches of reddish brown soil occur in places
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A well developed pebble pavement; scattered small to medium boulders mainly rounded, some partly oxidised

Soil

Soil parent material:
Partly oxidised sandy gravel undifferentiated drift
Previous disturbance:
No major past human activity but recent vehicle travel by large wide tyred Delta
Soil weathering stage:
5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
A dry site, a few local snow patches but no soil moistening
Biological activity:
Nil at site; moss patches and cyanobacteria are common locally
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
626a 0 – 10 cm yellowish red (5YR 4/6) sandy to silty gravel; weakly cohesive; rock particles subangular with some weakly stained

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
626a 0-10cm 0.0 10.0 No
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
626a 6.6 29.5 4.5 23.5 1.3 5.4 0.4 0.18 10.0 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
626a 45.7 12.4 11.9 6.9 5.2 5.4 3.9 8.5 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
626a :

Photos

Photo record:
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