Site Information

Site number:
683
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/12/24
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; sampled for indications of fuel contamination in the soils at a fuel storage site
Description:
22m east southeast of the Vanda Station Mess building alongside a fuel drum storage site on a gently sloping surface
Altitude:
94 m
Aspect:
S
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 75° 50' S 166° 45' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -75.83 166.75 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.08 0.04 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; at this site, the rock is fractured granodiorite; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface materials are mainly angular and unstained and are formed from fragmentation of the underlying bedrock

Soil

Soil parent material:
a thin veneer of fragmental granodiorite over fractured bedrock
Previous disturbance:
the surface has been heavily disturbed by base activities; contamination from fuel spillages has occurred
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfall
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
683a 0-5cm 0 5
683b 5-10cm 5 10
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
683a 6.0 0.45 0.42 0.21 0.06 0.38 0.45 0.0236 0.28 .  
683b 8.7 0.84 1.0 0.17 0.06 0.28 1.27 0.0335 0.38 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
683a
683b
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
683a :
683b :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
683a M22/4178 large fine
683a M22/8910 Vial white lid
683b M22/4179 large mixed
683b M22/8911 Vial white lid

Photos

Photo record:
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