Site Information

Site number:
684
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/12/24
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; sampled for indications of fuel contamination in the soils at a fuel storage site
Description:
26m east southeast of the Vanda Station Mess building alongside a fuel drum storage site on a gently sloping surface
Altitude:
94 m
Aspect:
S
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.64' S 161° 40.14' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.52730 161.66900 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; at this site, the rock is fractured granodiorite; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface materials are mainly angular and unstained and are formed from fragmentation of the underlying bedrock

Soil

Soil parent material:
a thin veneer of fragmental granodiorite over fractured bedrock
Previous disturbance:
the surface has been heavily disturbed by base activities; contamination from fuel spillages has occurred as a result of lateral seepages
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfall
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
684a 0-4cm 0 4
684b 4-19cm 4 19
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
684a 7.6 0.56 0.65 0.26 0.1 0.69 0.59 0.0857 0.35 .  
684b 7.6 0.31 0.65 0.3 0.11 1.0 0.16 0.0786 0.34 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
684a
684b
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
684a :
684b :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
684a M22/4180 large fine
684a M22/8912 Vial white lid
684b M22/4181 large mixed
684b M22/8913 Vial white lid

Photos

Photo record:
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