Site Information

Site number:
687
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/12/26
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; sampled for indications of contamination by seepages from greywater disposal and from other domestic wastes
Description:
40m east of southeast of the Vanda Station Mess building on the floor of an elongated gully, 31m to the southwest of the met screen track
Altitude:
92 m
Aspect:
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.72' S 161° 40.02' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.52870 161.66700 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials; bedrock is at shallow depth on the gully floor
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
a loose granular to pebble pavement with occasional cobbles and boulders

Soil

Soil parent material:
pebbly to granular sand over granodiorite bedrock
Previous disturbance:
heavy site disturbance from base activities; the site has received seepages from greywater disposal; a site where paint has been disposed off and other domestic waste nearby
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
wet with running and foaming water at the base of the hole
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
687a 0-4cm 0 4
687b 4-20cm 4 20
687c 20-36cm 20 36
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
687a 7.9 0.92 0.9 0.5 0.13 1.45 0.69 0.0079 0.6 .  
687b 6.8 0.75 0.66 0.39 0.15 1.02 0.4 . 0.49 .  
687c 5.6 0.57 0.99 0.51 0.11 0.82 0.23 0.0014 0.46 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
687a
687b
687c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
687a :
687b :
687c :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
687a M22/4191 large mixed
687a M22/8923 Vial white lid
687b M22/4192 large mixed
687b M22/8924 Vial white lid
687c M22/4193 large mixed
687c M22/8925 Vial white lid

Photos

Photo record:
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