Site Information

Site number:
693
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/12/28
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; sampled to give indications of the extent of fuel contamination present
Description:
6.2m due northeast of the doorway of the Vanda Station Mess hut, and 4m from the diesel storage tank, in the yard area between the station building
Altitude:
96 m
Aspect:
NE
Slope:
2 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.64' S 161° 40.26' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.52730 161.67100 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
ice cemented
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface cover is angular granodiorite cobbles, pebbles and loose sand

Soil

Soil parent material:
fractured granodiorite partly covered and infiltrated with aeolian sand; a range of foreign material is present
Previous disturbance:
the ground surface has been heavily disturbed by vehicle and foot traffic and also some excavation for cable laying; some leekage of fuel from the nearby fuel tank has occured
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfall
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
693a 2-0cm -2 0
693b 0-12cm 0 12
693c 12-30cm 12 30
693d 30-54cm 30 54
693e 54-63cm 54 63
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
693a 7.5 0.57 0.78 0.34 0.1 0.8 0.61 0.0357 0.37 .  
693b 7.7 0.88 1.56 0.57 0.14 1.4 1.15 0.0543 0.65 .  
693c 8.0 0.31 0.2 0.11 0.07 0.32 0.29 0.0004 0.16 .  
693d 8.2 0.16 0.2 0.1 0.06 0.23 0.22 0.0004 0.12 .  
693e 9.2 0.33 0.1 0.04 0.4 0.15 0.13 0.0004 0.13 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
693a
693b
693c
693d
693e
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
693a :
693b :
693c :
693d :
693e :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
693a M22/4213 large coarse
693a M22/8945 Vial white lid
693b M22/4214 large fine
693b M22/8946 Vial white lid
693c M22/4215 large mixed
693c M22/8947 Vial white lid
693d M22/4216 large mixed
693d M22/8948 Vial white lid

Photos

Photo record:
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