Site Information

Site number:
694
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/12/28
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; sampled to give indications of heavy metal contamination near station building
Description:
1.5m south of the southwest corner of the Lab Hut building near the entrance way, near where battery acids were reported to have been discarded
Altitude:
94 m
Aspect:
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.64' S 161° 40.26' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.52730 161.67100 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface cover is angular granodiorite cobbles, pebbles and loose sand

Soil

Soil parent material:
shallow fragmented granodiorite with sand filling fractured rock interstices
Previous disturbance:
the ground surface has been heavily disturbed by foot traffic and general base activities; battery acids have reportedly been discarded somewhere in the vicinity
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfall
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
694a 0-3cm 0 3
694b 3-16cm 3 16
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
694a 8.0 0.66 0.82 0.52 0.09 1.2 0.71 0.0786 0.49 .  
694b 7.9 0.62 0.82 0.49 0.09 1.1 1.04 0.0714 0.58 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
694a
694b
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
694a :
694b :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
694a M22/4217 large mixed
694a M22/8950 Vial white lid
694b M22/4218 large fine
694b M22/8951 Vial white lid

Photos

Photo record:
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