Site Information

Site number:
695
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/12/28
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; sampled to give indications of urine contamination near the lab hut building
Description:
on the northeast side of the lab hut building and 2m from the building, at the centre line of the building
Altitude:
94 m
Aspect:
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.63' S 161° 40.26' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.52720 161.67100 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface cover is angular granodiorite pebbles, cobbles and boulders and loose sand

Soil

Soil parent material:
shallow fragmented granodiorite with sand filling fractured rock interstices
Previous disturbance:
the ground surface has been disturbed by foot traffic and general base activities; this location is a probable urine disposal site
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfall
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
695a 0-2cm 0 2
695b 2-10cm 2 10
695c 10-25cm 10 25
695d 25-50cm 25 50
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
695a 7.9 0.57 0.7 0.26 0.13 0.59 0.81 0.0357 0.39 .  
695b 8.2 1.36 1.1 0.5 0.2 1.69 1.42 0.1071 0.6 .  
695c 8.0 1.23 1.5 0.88 0.19 1.73 0.31 0.1786 0.96 .  
695d 7.8 0.43 1.0 0.42 0.15 1.4 0.36 0.035 0.48 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
695a
695b
695c
695d
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
695a :
695b :
695c :
695d :
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
695a M22/4219 large mixed
695a M22/8952 Vial white lid
695b M22/4220 large mixed
695b M22/8953 Vial white lid
695c M22/4221 large mixed
695c M22/8954 Vial white lid
695d M22/4222 large mixed
695d M22/8955 Vial white lid

Photos

Photo record:
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