Site Information

Site number:
697
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/01/29
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; a site which may have received some urine contamination
Description:
2m northeast of the northern most Vanda Station building on flat and very rocky surface
Altitude:
94 m
Aspect:
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.62' S 161° 40.38' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.52700 161.67300 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface cover is angular granodiorite pebbles, cobbles and boulders and loose sand; some slight exfoliation on surface boulders

Soil

Soil parent material:
sand and bouldery fragmented granodiorite over bouldery fragmented granodiorite
Previous disturbance:
mainly from foot trafficking; possibly some urine contamination
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfall
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
697a 0-10cm 0 10
697b 10-15cm 10 15
697c 15-36cm 15 36
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
697a 6.1 0.61 1.65 0.21 0.11 0.42 2.16 0.0307 0.55 .  
697b 7.6 0.63 0.92 0.44 0.11 1.65 0.29 0.1 0.5 .  
697c 8.8 0.13 0.35 0.07 0.06 0.063 0.036 0.0321 0.09 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
697a
697b
697c
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
697a :
697b :
697c :

Photos

Photo record:
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