Site Information

Site number:
698
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1992/01/29
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; a site which may be influenced by rising the rising water level and a steel tower
Description:
55m northwest of the Vanda Station buildings and 9m east of a tower site, which apart from the anchor rods has been removed; the site is approximately 50cm above lake level although would have been under water at the end of the previous summer
Altitude:
92 m
Aspect:
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC GGC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 31.56' S 161° 40.14' E 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.52600 161.66900 -77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.00008 0.00008 0.008 0.008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
40 cm
Frozen type:
hard ice cemented
Frozen comment:
40

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials; the surface sediments were probably resorted by the fluctuating lake waters during the previous summer
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface pavement of angular pebbles and cobbles

Soil

Soil parent material:
sandy gravel with some accumulation of algal material during recent fluvial resorting
Previous disturbance:
the surface was probably reworked by wave action from rising lake waters last summer
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
previously xerous but now influenced by the rising water level
Biological activity:
accumulation of dried lake algae
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
698f ] drill core; light grey (10YR 7/2) gravelly sand;
698g ] very hard and ice cemented.
698h ]
698i ]
698a -2 – 0 cm surface pebbles, cobbles and loose sand; rock particles angular and unstained,
698b 0 – 6 cm very pale brown (10YR 7/3) pebbly gravelly sand; moist; weakly cohesive; some dried algal material present; rock particles angular and unstained; sharp boundary,
698c 6 – 8 cm very pale brown (10YR 7/3) sandy pebble and cobble gravel; abundant flakes of dried algae; rock particles subangular and unstained; distinct boundary,
698d 8 – 25 cm very pale brown (10YR 7/3) gravelly sand; moist; weakly cohesive; rock particles angular and unstained; indistinct boundary,
698e 25 – 40 cm very pale brown (10YR 7/3) gravelly sand; wet; weakly cohesive; rock particles angular and unstained; sharp boundary,

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
698a 2-0 -2 0 0.9
698b 0-6 0 6 2.4
698c 6-8 6 8 3.2
698d 8-25 8 25 6.5
698e 25-40 25 40
698f
698g
698h
698i
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
698a 8.3 3.1 5.25 2.09 0.18 7.7 1.39 0.42886 2.3 .  
698b 8.1 2.2 4.62 1.64 0.14 5.45 1.42 0.3143 1.7 .  
698c 7.8 1.81 4.25 1.48 0.12 8.06 0.9 0.0307 1.7 .  
698d 7.5 0.19 0.37 0.17 0.16 0.49 0.13 0.0236 0.21 .  
698e 7.9 0.29 0.52 0.22 0.09 0.82 0.16 0.0314 0.3 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
698a 0.5
698b 2.5
698c 5.8
698d 5.7
698e 11.4
698f 11.8
698g 12.0
698h 12.9
698i 12.3
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
698a :
698b :
698c :
698d :
698e :

Photos

Photo record:
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