assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; a site which may be influenced by rising the rising water level and a steel tower
Description:
55m northwest of the Vanda Station buildings and 9m east of a tower site, which apart from the anchor rods has been removed; the site is approximately 50cm above lake level although would have been under water at the end of the previous summer
Altitude:
92 m
Aspect:
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer
IBC
GGC
GPS
No
Latitude Longitude DMS
77° 31.56' S 161° 40.14' E
77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E
Latitude Longitude DD
-77.52600 161.66900
-77.000 161.667
Latitude longitude precision DD
0.00008 0.00008
0.008 0.008
Locality
Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey
not recorded
Climate
Soil climate zone:
coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20
°C
Frozen ground depth:
40 cm
Frozen type:
hard ice cemented
Frozen comment:
40
Geology
Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials; the surface sediments were probably resorted by the fluctuating lake waters during the previous summer
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
surface pavement of angular pebbles and cobbles
Soil
Soil parent material:
sandy gravel with some accumulation of algal material during recent fluvial resorting
Previous disturbance:
the surface was probably reworked by wave action from rising lake waters last summer
surface pebbles, cobbles and loose sand; rock particles angular and unstained,
698b
0
–
6
cm
very pale brown (10YR 7/3) pebbly gravelly sand; moist; weakly cohesive; some dried algal material present; rock particles angular and unstained; sharp boundary,
698c
6
–
8
cm
very pale brown (10YR 7/3) sandy pebble and cobble gravel; abundant flakes of dried algae; rock particles subangular and unstained; distinct boundary,
698d
8
–
25
cm
very pale brown (10YR 7/3) gravelly sand; moist; weakly cohesive; rock particles angular and unstained; indistinct boundary,
698e
25
–
40
cm
very pale brown (10YR 7/3) gravelly sand; wet; weakly cohesive; rock particles angular and unstained; sharp boundary,