Site Information

Site number:
700
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1993/12/30
Reason Sampled:
assessment of environmental impacts from past human activities at Vanda Station; this site was sampled at a Helo pad to determine soil contamination from Helo activities
Description:
approximately 110m southwest of Vanda Station at a disused Helo pad on an elongated island; near the centre of the helo pad
Altitude:
92 m
Aspect:
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer GGC IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 77° 0.0' S 161° 40.0' E 77° 31.64' S 161° 39.60' E
Latitude Longitude DD -77.000 161.667 -77.52730 161.6600
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008 0.00008 0.0008
Locality Vanda Station, Wright Valley at the eastern end of Lake Vanda
Survey not recorded

Climate

Soil climate zone:
coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-20 °C
Frozen ground depth:
35 ~
Frozen type:
dry frozen
Frozen comment:
~35

Geology

Geological setting:
the rocks of the area are granodiorites that have been cut with lamprophyre dykes and form a strongly undulating ridge and gully topography as a result of ice over riding from down-valley and up-valley glaciations and to a lesser extent, subaerial weathering; subsequent to glaciation, the terrain has been subjected to drowning and emergence from fluctuating lake levels from Lake Vanda with some sorting or resorting of surficial materials
Patterned ground:
Surface weathering or surface features:
a poorly developed surface pavement;

Soil

Soil parent material:
fragmented granodiorite
Previous disturbance:
strong disturbance from aircraft landing operations; no obvious signs of oil spills here but surface rocks marking the helo pad have been marked with orange paint
Soil weathering stage:
6 1 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
xerous; the soil surface is occasionally moistened by summer snowfalls
Biological activity:

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
700a 3-0cm -3 0
700b 0-10cm 0 10
700c 10-36cm 10 36
700d 36-70cm 36 70
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
700a 8.2 0.65 1.33 0.31 0.06 0.83 1.14 0.0393 0.49 .  
700b 8.3 0.62 1.14 0.46 0.06 1.34 0.51 0.1143 0.5 .  
700c 8.1 0.36 1.51 0.52 0.14 2.03 0.018 0.0786 0.58 .  
700d 8.6 0.32 0.2 0.06 0.03 0.25 0.093 0.0071 0.14 .  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
700a
700b
700c
700d
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
700a :
700b :
700c :
700d :

Photos

Photo record:
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