Site Information

Site number:
72
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/06
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
Crilly Hill on the North side of McGregor Glacier; on the upper part and West side of a broad convex sloping till covered ridge
Altitude:
1900 m
Aspect:
SW
Slope:
7 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 06' S 174° 26' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.100 -174.433
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Shackleton Glacier, Queen Maud Mountains, on hill slopes on the north side of McGregor Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Liv Glacier SV 1-10/5

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
70 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen over hard ice-cemented
Frozen comment:
70cm

Geology

Geological setting:
Low hills on the North side of McGregor Glacier are mainly Beacon Group rocks covered with bouldery dolerite and sandstone till
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A distinct pavement comprising rounded, stained and exfoliating dolerite cobbles is formed; moderately ventiform; surface stability is indicated by parts of boulders above ground surface showing distinct weathering and rounding while parts below are angular and fresh

Soil

Soil parent material:
Dolerite and sandstone till with much loose sandy/silty fine material
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; some extensive snow patches; 2cm of recent snow covers the soil and profile surface but only slight thawing and moistening of the soil surface had occurred in places
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
72a 0 – 13 cm brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) bouldery sandy gravel; weakly cohesive with weakly developed vesicular structure; a few small salt flecks; larger rock particles subangular and weakly stained but some smaller particles strongly altered; indistinct boundary,
72b 13 – 25 cm yellow (10YR 7/6) bouldery sandy gravel; loose; white salts diffused through the horizon; rock particles subangular to angular and weakly stained; indistinct boundary,
72c 25 – 33 cm yellow (10YR 7/6) bouldery sandy gravel; weakly cohesive; white salts common and diffused through the horizon; rock particles subangular to angular and unstained; distinct boundary,
72d 33 – 70 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) bouldery silty sand; loose; rock particles subangular and unstained; sharp boundary, on frozen ground

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
72a 0-13cm 0.0 13.0
72b 13-25cm 13.0 25.0
72c 25-33cm 25.0 33.0
72d 33-70cm 33.0 70.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
72a 8.1 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.01 0.4 2.6 1.0 . 0.33  
72b 7.9 3.3 7.2 3.5 0.03 1.3 9.6 5.9 . 1.23  
72c 8.2 6.3 4.5 4.3 0.01 2.3 8.2 4.5 . 1.47  
72d 8.4 3.8 1.4 2.1 0.01 1.6 3.3 4.6 . 0.81  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
72a 52 29.9 18.2 17.4 6.2 8.9 13.9 4.5 0.97 .
72b 47 32.7 16.1 18.4 8.6 12.4 9.1 2.0 0.65 .
72c 47 27.6 15.8 21.2 8.2 14.8 9.9 1.8 0.67 .
72d 54 31.8 14.6 19.1 9.1 14.4 9.2 1.4 0.43 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
72a 40.0 . . . 10.0 15.0 . 25.0 . . . 10.0 . .
72b 55.0 . . . . . . 45.0 . . . . . .
72c 30.0 . . . . . . 50.0 . . . 10.0 10.0 .
72d 25.0 20.0 . . 10.0 . . 20.0 . . . . 25.0 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
72a M22/0661 medium coarse
72a M22/0662 White lid small fine
72a M22/6819 Glass vial metal lid
72b M22/0663 medium coarse
72b M22/0664 White lid small fine
72b M22/6820 Glass vial metal lid
72c M22/0665 medium coarse
72c M22/0666 medium fine
72c M22/6821 Glass vial metal lid
72d M22/0667 large coarse
72d M22/0668 medium fine
72d M22/6822 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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