Site Information

Site number:
73
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/06
Reason Sampled:
Weathering examination
Description:
Crilly Hill on the North side of McGregor Glacier; on the upper part and West side of a broad convex sloping till covered ridge
Altitude:
1900 m
Aspect:
SW
Slope:
7 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 06' S 174° 26' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.100 -174.433
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Shackleton Glacier, Queen Maud Mountains, on hill slopes on the north side of McGregor Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Liv Glacier SV 1-10/5

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Central mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-30 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 NoObs
Frozen type:
NoObs
Frozen comment:
NoObs

Geology

Geological setting:
Low hills on the North side of McGregor Glacier are mainly Beacon Group rocks covered with bouldery dolerite and sandstone till
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
A distinct pavement comprising rounded, stained and exfoliating dolerite cobbles is formed; in places, the surface horizons of the soil have a redder hue

Soil

Soil parent material:
Dolerite and sandstone till with much loose sandy/silty fine material; in a few small patches, the soil has a much redder colour than in the upper horizon of soil 73, possibly containing more dolerite?
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
4 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous; some extensive snow patches; 2cm of recent snow covers the soil and profile surface but only slight thawing and moistening of the soil surface had occurred in places
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
73a 0 – 5 cm strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) bouldery sandy gravel; weakly cohesive with weakly developed vesicular structure; rock particles subangular to subrounded and moderately stained.

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
73 0-5cm 0 5
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
73 7.8 10.3 8.6 6.6 0.04 3.7 . . . 2.56  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
73 48 30.2 12.1 15.5 9.2 14.0 15.7 3.8 1.25 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
73 50.0 25.0 . . . . . 25.0 . . . . . .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
73 M22/0669 White lid small coarse
73 M22/0670 White lid small fine
73 M22/6823 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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