Site Information

Site number:
92
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/15
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
On the upper northwest slopes above the lower lying Roberts Massif basin; a high bench formed by Beacon group sediments with a thin cover of drift material; a flat smooth surface
Altitude:
2400 m
Aspect:
Nil
Slope:
0 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 32' S 177° 11' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.533 -177.183
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Head of Shackleton Glacier at Roberts Massif, Queen Maud Mountains, on the edge of the Polar Plateau
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Liv Glacier SV 1-10/5

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-45 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Beacon group sediments outcrop in a few places but dolerite is the predominant rock type in the area; in places, the sediments are argillised and altered by dolerite intrusion; where dolerite drift material is present, a soil cover has formed; where no dolerite drift is present, sandstone rock outcrops
Patterned ground:
Weakly developed polygons on flattish sites
Surface weathering or surface features:
Dolerite surface pebbles and boulders are strongly stained, well rounded and distinctly ventiform; some cavernous weathering (pitting) is present on upper surfaces of clasts

Soil

Soil parent material:
Thin dolerite drift over sandstone
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 5 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Ultraxerous; no snow
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
92a 0 – 5 cm yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) granular sand; loose to weakly cohesive; salt flecks diffused throughout; some dolerite rock particles strongly altered with distinct weathering rinds; sharp boundary,
92b 5 – 13 cm white (5Y 8/2) crystalline salt horizon; cohesive; sharp boundary,
92c 13 – 23 cm pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) silty sand; cohesive; abundant salt flecks in patches; soil colour is light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) where salt is absent, on sandstone rock

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
92a 0-5cm 0.0 5.0
92b 5-13cm 5.0 13.0
92c 13-23cm 13.0 23.0
92d
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
92a 7.4 17.5 3.6 1.6 0.03 <0.01 19.7 . . 2.24  
92b                      
92d 8.0 6.5 1.8 2.4 0.02 <0.01 8.9 . . 1.33  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
92a 92 10.6 16.1 36.2 13.3 13.9 5.9 3.4 0.61 .
92b PartSize : not appropriate
92c 97 9.2 13.6 36.1 15.8 14.4 9.2 1.5 0.23 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
92a 40.0 . 10.0 . . 35.0 . 5.0 . 20.0 . . 10.0 .
92b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . solid phase found to be stillbite
92c . . . . . . . 100.0 . . . . . .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
92a M22/0753 White lid small coarse
92a M22/0754 medium fine
92a M22/6862 Glass vial metal lid
92b M22/0755 medium mixed
92b M22/6863 Glass vial metal lid
92c M22/0756 White lid small coarse
92c M22/0757 large fine
92c M22/6864 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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