Site Information

Site number:
93
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/16
Reason Sampled:
Soil characterisation
Description:
On the lower slopes near the south of the basin like surface at Roberts Massif; glacial surfaces formed following retreat of a tongue of polar ice; a strongly rolling to hilly surface with moraine loops marking retreat stages; site is 4m N of a bouldery moraine loop on a smooth gentle slope
Altitude:
2200 m
Aspect:
NE
Slope:
4 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 85° 33' S 176° 56' W
Latitude Longitude DD -85.550 -176.933
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Head of Shackleton Glacier at Roberts Massif, Queen Maud Mountains, on the edge of the Polar Plateau
Survey USGS 1:250 000 1968; Liv Glacier SV 1-10/5

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Inland mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-45 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Dry frozen
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Younger till overlies older till, and dolerite on the lower surfaces at Roberts Massif; north of the ice tongue at Grass Bluff, the till forms a series of retreat surfaces marked by bouldery moraine loops, about 2m high
Patterned ground:
Nil
Surface weathering or surface features:
Dolerite boulders in moraine loop are mainly subangular and moderately stained; pebbles forming a surface pavement are moderately stained, subangular to sub rounded with polish on some clasts; salts beneath some surface stones

Soil

Soil parent material:
Dolerite till with some Beacon Group sedimentary material
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
6 3 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Ultraxerous; no snow
Biological activity:
Nil observed
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
93a 0 – 7 cm light brown (7.5YR 6/4) pebbly sandy gravel; loose; rock particles predominantly subangular, moderately stained and partly altered; distinct boundary,
93b 7 – 15 cm light brown (7.5YR 6/4) pebbly sandy gravel; moderately to firmly cohesive; abundant salt accumulations forming a discontinuous horizon; rock particles subangular and moderately stained with surface alteration forming a distinct rind; indistinct boundary,
93c 15 – 23 cm pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandy pebble and cobble gravel; loose; few fine salt flecks; rock particles subangular and weakly stained; sharp boundary, on pale grey till

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
93a 0-7cm 0.0 7.0
93b 7-15cm 7.0 15.0
93c 15-23cm 15.0 23.0
Sample solution chemistry
Sample namepHNa meq/100gCa meq/100gMg meq/100gK meq/100gCl meq/100gSO4 meq/100gNO3 meq/100gEC mmho/cmSoluble SaltNotes
93a 5.6 2.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 <0.01 4.0 . . 0.28  
93b 6.0 34.0 2.4 3.0 0.2 <0.01 23.6 . . 3.01  
93c 6.3 5.0 3.1 3.1 0.03 <0.01 31.4 . . 1.37  
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
93a 49 34.6 29.3 24.2 4.4 2.3 3.4 1.3 0.47 .
93b 71 28.5 24.9 27.3 6.2 4.1 4.5 3.9 0.57 .
93c 77 33.7 21.3 20.4 4.4 4.1 6.9 8.7 0.5 .
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
93a 10.0 30.0 . 5.0 10.0 15.0 . 20.0 . 10.0 . . . .
93b 50.0 . . . 15.0 . . . . 15.0 . 15.0 5.0 .
93c 40.0 . . . 20.0 . . . . 20.0 . 15.0 5.0 .
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
93a M22/0758 large mixed
93a M22/6865 Glass vial metal lid
93b M22/0759 large mixed
93b M22/6866 Glass vial metal lid
93c M22/0760 White lid small mixed
93c M22/6867 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
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