Site Information

Site number:
107
Authors:
IBC, GGC
Date recorded:
1964/12/27
Reason Sampled:
Weathering examination
Description:
Approx 4km S of Mt Rich on an extensive undulating landsurface formed by over-riding and retreat of ice from Diamond Glacier; the surface has extensive patterned ground developed on rolling slopes with best development on lower gully slopes; on sloping ground, the polygon troughs have a high scarp face on the down-slope side and a short scarp face on the up- slope side; in many of the polygons, the surface of the soil has a distinct crust; in the patterned ground cracks, there is a greater amount of sandy material; the sample was collected from a crusty patch near the centre of a polygon
Altitude:
800 m
Aspect:
SE
Slope:
5 °
Location Data
Observer IBC
GPS No
Latitude Longitude DMS 79° 49' S 158° 54' E
Latitude Longitude DD -79.817 158.900
Latitude longitude precision DD 0.008 0.008
Locality Victoria Land, Trans-antarctic Mountains; at the southern end of the Cook Mountains in the Brown Hills region of the Darwin Glacier
Survey USGS 1:250,000 1963; Carlyon Glacier ST 57-60/13*

Climate

Soil climate zone:
Coastal mountain
Estimated mean annual temperature:
-24 °C
Frozen ground depth:
0 cm
Frozen type:
Frozen comment:

Geology

Geological setting:
Bouldery till from Granite Harbour Intrusives is widespread on a surface that is partly modified by patterned ground movement
Patterned ground:
Extensive moderately developed patterned ground with active troughs containing sand accumulations
Surface weathering or surface features:
Surface boulders are subangular and weakly stained without cavernous weathering; some scattered salts especially in polygon edges

Soil

Soil parent material:
Bouldery till with a sandy gravel matrix from granodiorite and granite
Previous disturbance:
Nil
Soil weathering stage:
2 (Campbell & Claridge 1975)
Soil moisture status:
Xerous to subxerous; the surface is predominantly snow free; some patches of ice in patterned ground cracks; there are moist patches in the soils in some hollows
Biological activity:
Yellow and black lichens occur commonly
Profile Description
HorizonDepthDescription
107a 0 – 10 cm brown (10YR 5/3) sandy pebble gravel; cohesive; moderately developed vesicular structure; rock particles subangular to subrounded, weakly to moderately stained and partly coated with fines

Sample Data

Physical Data
Sample nameDepth descriptionTop (cm)Base (cm)Bulk DensityDry Bulk DensityGravimetric MoistureVol. Moisture (BD=2)
107 0-10cm 0 10
Particle size distribution
Sample name< 2 mm2 - 0.5 mm0.5 - 0.25 mm0.25 - 0.1 mm0.1 - 0.05 mm0.05 - 0.02 mm0.02 - 0.002 mm< 0.002 mmFe2O3CaCO3Notes
107 78 . . . . . . . . PartSize : not analysed
Clay Mineralogy
Sample nameMicaIHMHIV - IHMICHLVTHIVCHLSMCHL SMFE - CHLHTQTZFLDHBCALNotes
107 not analysed
National Soil Archive Samples
Sample nameNSA Sample IdContainer typeFraction type
107 M22/0800 medium coarse
107 M22/0801 large fine
107 M22/6884 Glass vial metal lid

Photos

Photo record:
Loading...